摘要
Abstract
At present,China's water conservancy modernization is in a critical period of foundation consolidation and accelerated development,while the large-scale development of the low-altitude economy is still in its initial stage.Water conservancy modernization urgently needs to be empowered by scientific and technological means.Water conservancy projects are mostly located in remote suburbs and mountainous areas,where airspace conditions are favorable,and application demands are stable.This makes them a preferred domain and strategic hinterland for implementing the national low-altitude economy development strategy and expanding industry applications at scale.Current low-altitude applications in the water conservancy sector mostly remain at the level of equipment procurement and technical tools.There are deep-rooted challenges,such as insufficient top-level policy support,single-channel funding sources,and a lack of cross-sector coordination mechanisms,which hinder the sector from transitioning from a mere application scenario provider to a strategic leader in the low-altitude economy.This paper,by drawing on the"demonstration,subsidy,and infrastructure"policy evolution logic of the new energy vehicle industry,as well as the inter-ministerial collaborative governance experience from the civil aviation and agricultural sectors,systematically constructed a"policy guidance+institutional coordination"dual-wheel driving model for low-altitude applications in the water conservancy sector through model transfer and scenario adaptation.The mode has been practiced in a large reservoir.With policy guidance-driven wheels including application demonstration projects,operation subsidies,and infrastructure investment,as well as institutional coordination-driven wheels covering the establishment of joint mechanisms,application for white-list airspace,emergency green channels,and joint formulation of standards,it provided top-level design guarantee for sufficient construction funds and smooth operational execution.The proposed mode offers an operable scheme for the realization of water conservancy modernization and the improvement of the low-altitude economic system.关键词
低空经济/水利现代化/双轮驱动/产业政策迁移/部际协同治理Key words
low-altitude economy/water conservancy modernization/dual-wheel driving/industrial policy transfer/inter-ministerial collaborative governance分类
建筑与水利
