浙江农业科学2026，Vol.67Issue(5)：1117-1122,6.DOI:10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20260053
野壮1号砧木与西瓜京嘉301的嫁接适宜性
Study on grafting compatibility between rootstock Yezhuang 1 and watermelon variety Jingjia 301
江于良 1龚尧 1缪云春 1王成 1原白玉 1张路 1赵昱铖 1钟闽1
作者信息
- 1. 杭州良益农业开发有限公司,浙江 杭州 311115
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
This study systematically evaluated the graft compatibility between watermelon variety Jingjia 301 and bottle gourd rootstocks(Jingxinzhenzhuang and Jingxinzhendi),pumpkin rootstocks(Jingxinzhen 3 and Sizhuang 7),and wild watermelon rootstock(Yezhuang 1).The experiment was conducted in a continuous-cropping watermelon greenhouse in Yuhang District,Hangzhou City,Zhejiang Province,with comprehensive comparisons of the performance of different rootstocks.The results showed that the wild watermelon rootstock Yezhuang 1 exhibited the highest grafting survival rate(93.33％)and the lowest malformed fruit rate(24.73％),with a superior central sugar content(13.4％)compared with the controlled seedlings,but weaker resistance to leaf spot disease.Although pumpkin rootstocks could promote an increase in internode number,their grafting survival rate and disease resistance were relatively poor.Bottle gourd rootstocks performed outstandingly in terms of single fruit weight and resistance to wilt disease.In summary,the wild watermelon rootstock Yezhuang 1 demonstrated significant advantages in ensuring grafting survival rate and optimizing fruit quality,making it a suitable and excellent rootstock for Jingjia 301.However,the type of rootstock should also be selected in a targeted manner based on the local climate and disease conditions.关键词
西瓜/嫁接组合/京嘉301/果实品质/抗病性Key words
watermelon/grafting combinations/Jingjia 301/fruit quality/disease resistance分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
江于良,龚尧,缪云春,王成,原白玉,张路,赵昱铖,钟闽..野壮1号砧木与西瓜京嘉301的嫁接适宜性[J].浙江农业科学,2026,67(5):1117-1122,6.
