自然保护地2026，Vol.6Issue(2)：46-61,16.DOI:10.12335/2096-8981.2024123001
生态保护补偿能否提升国家公园内及周边农户生计韧性
Can ecological protection compensation enhance the household livelihood resilience within and around national parks:a case study of Wuyishan National Park
摘要
Abstract
[Objectives]The establishment of national parks has enhanced the intensity of ecological protection,and the livelihood pressures of surrounding households have increased sharply.As a policy tool to balance the contradiction between ecological protection and economic development,the ecological protection compensation mechanism has great significance for the sustainable development of national park communities.[Methods]Taking the households within and surrounding Wuyishan National Park as the research subject,this paper established an index system of households'livelihood resilience,and investigated the impact of the ecological protection compensation on the livelihood resilience of local households and its mechanism of action.[Results]Ecological protection compensation policies exerted a significant influence on the household livelihood resilience,with this impact exhibiting both group-specific and location-specific variations."Blood transfusion"compensation proved effective in providing short-term livelihood security for low-income groups,mainly enhancing their resilience by increasing the proportion of property income within household earnings."Hematogenic"compensation significantly enhanced the livelihood resilience of middle-to-high-income groups,primarily by diversifying household income streams,increasing the proportion of wage income,and reducing the proportion of transfer income.[Conclusions]This paper proposed to formulate differentiated policies for ecological protection compensation of national parks,and implement precise compensation for households in different groups and different locations.Concurrently,the precision and sustainability of policies should be strengthened to promote the overall improvement of the household livelihood resilience,thereby providing rubost support for the sustainable development of national park communities.关键词
生态保护补偿/生计韧性/收入结构/收入多样性/武夷山国家公园Key words
ecological protection compensation/livelihood resilience/revenue structure/income diversity/Wuyishan National Park分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
贾雨晴,侯一蕾..生态保护补偿能否提升国家公园内及周边农户生计韧性[J].自然保护地,2026,6(2):46-61,16.基金项目
国家社会科学基金项目(23CGL046). （23CGL046）
