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航天嵌入式软件测试需求智能提取技术与实践

李东玲

测控技术2026,Vol.45Issue(5):28-36,9.
测控技术2026,Vol.45Issue(5):28-36,9.DOI:10.19708/j.ckjs.2026.05.302

航天嵌入式软件测试需求智能提取技术与实践

Intelligent Extraction Technology and Practice of Test Requirements for Aerospace Embedded Software

李东玲1

作者信息

  • 1. 北京轩宇信息技术有限公司,北京 100190||中国人民大学,北京 100872
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In mission-critical military domains such as aerospace embedded software,where stringent require-ments for safety,real-time performance,and reliability are paramount,testing serves as the core safeguard for software quality.The precision and efficiency of test requirement extraction directly determine the effectiveness of implementing full-process automation and intelligence in testing.However,current traditional methods rely heavily on manual operations,suffering from inefficiencies,incomplete coverage,and susceptibility to expert ex-perience.These limitations make it difficult to match the evolving landscape of aerospace embedded software,characterized by surging functional complexity,expanding scale,and doubled evaluation workloads.An intelli-gent extraction scheme driven by the dual cores of"domain knowledge completion and interactive prompting"is proposed.The scheme utilizes a multi-source information input layer to cover full-volume raw data.Through multi-dimensional parsing,cross-source information fusion,retrieval-augmented generation(RAG),and dynamic optimization of interactive prompts,the core processing layer achieves precise extraction of test requirements.Furthermore,the application layer supports the intelligence of the entire testing process,ultimately outputting standardized testing results.Experimental validation on real-world aerospace embedded software projects dem-onstrates that this scheme significantly improves the efficiency of test requirement extraction,achieving a level of standardization that meets or approaches manual performance.Moreover,through human-machine collabora-tion,the integrity and accuracy effectively satisfy practical testing needs.The proposed scheme provides core support for full-process automation in aerospace embedded software testing,facilitating the formation of a novel testing ecosystem.Future work will focus on further expanding capabilities for functional fusion and deep do-main adaptation.

关键词

智能提取测试需求/检索增强生成/多模态处理/领域知识补全/交互式提示词

Key words

intelligent extraction of test requirements/RAG/multi-modal processing/domain knowledge com-pletion/interactive prompt

分类

信息技术与安全科学

引用本文复制引用

李东玲..航天嵌入式软件测试需求智能提取技术与实践[J].测控技术,2026,45(5):28-36,9.

测控技术

1000-8829

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