材料工程2026，Vol.54Issue(5)：1-21,21.DOI:10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2025.000594
雷达隐身吸波材料应用研究进展及发展趋势
Research progress and development trends in radar stealth microwave absorbing materials
摘要
Abstract
Microwave absorbing materials(MAM),as a crucial component of radar stealth technology,reduce the radar cross-section of detected targets by absorbing radar waves,thereby lowering the probability of detection.Currently widely applied in the stealth design of various aircraft,naval vessels,and armored vehicles,they effectively enhance equipment survivability and combat effectiveness on the battlefield,making them strategic key materials in the defense sector.Therefore,developing high-performance radar-absorbing materials represents both a research hotspot in advanced materials science and a critical requirement for national defense security.This paper first provides a detailed discussion on the definition,classification,and absorption principles of radar-absorbing materials.It then systematically summarizes the current research status and latest advancements across different types of radar-absorbing materials,analyzing their respective advantages and limitations based on practical application contexts.Finally,focusing on key challenges in the field,it identifies some primary future research directions:deepening the understanding of loss mechanisms,developing novel materials with unique electromagnetic responses,and enhancing engineering design capabilities.关键词
吸波材料/雷达隐身/结构功能一体化/超材料Key words
microwave absorbing material/radar stealth/structure/function integration/metamaterial分类
通用工业技术引用本文复制引用
李娇敏,刘潇涵,李付山,侯瑞,潘士兵,张子栋..雷达隐身吸波材料应用研究进展及发展趋势[J].材料工程,2026,54(5):1-21,21.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(52272117,52572135) （52272117,52572135）
航空科学基金(202400470Q3001) （202400470Q3001）
