渔业研究2026，Vol.48Issue(3)：427-436,10.DOI:10.14012/j.jfr.2025136
福建省凡纳滨对虾养殖现状、技术创新与发展策略
Current status,technological innovation and development strategies in Litopenaeus vannamei farming in Fujian Province
摘要
Abstract
[Background]Litopenaeus vannamei is the main variety of shrimp aquaculture in China,with deli-cious meat,fast growth,strong disease resistance and good benefits.It has gradually become an important pillar industry for fishermen to increase their income and become prosperous.[Purpose]The current situation and technological innovation of shrimp farming were explored to promote the high-quality development of L.van-namei shrimp industry in Fujian.[Methods]The seeding production,breeding modes,breeding yield,technic-al measures,risk analysis and development strategies of L.vannamei in Fujian were systematically analyzed us-ing the relevant data of Fujian shrimp industry from 2014 to 2024,which were combined with questionnaire sur-veys and field investigations.[Results]The crucial production and distribution hub for L.vannamei shrimp fry is in Qianting Town,Zhangpu County of Fujian Province.In 2024,the total shrimp fry output of L.vannamei in Fujian Province reached 75.373 billion individuals,accounting for 6.62%of the national total.Fujian Province was the main production area of L.vannamei in China.The shrimp farming modes were diverse and complete,with obvious distribution areas.The structure and facility configuration of shrimp ponds had been constantly optimized,and the farming output has been gradually increasing.In 2024,the yield per unit area of L.vannamei in Fujian's marine aquaculture was 14.14×103 kg/hm2,and there was an increase of 79.22%compared to 7.89×103 kg/hm2 in 2014.The farming output of L.vannamei was 26.14×107 kg,accounting for 11.01%of the national total farming output of L.vannamei,and ranking fourth in China in 2024.In recent years,the cultivation technology of L.vannamei has been continuously innovated,forming characteristic cultivation method of large-scale and significantly profitable methods,such as the"white+black"rotation ecological mode,pond engineer-ing aquaculture and shrimp continuous multi aquaculture in ponds.By adopting real-time water quality monitor-ing,ecological water regulation and intelligent feeding,shrimp farming management has been realized as intelli-gent and ecological,and has been promoting the high-quality development of L.vannamei.[Prospect]With the seed industry innovation,technological empowerment,talent cultivation and policy guidance,new vitality will be injected into the practical innovation of L.vannamei farming,thereby promoting the green development of the shrimp industry in Fujian Province.关键词
凡纳滨对虾/养殖现状/技术创新/发展策略Key words
Litopenaeus vannamei/current situation/technological innovation/development strategy分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
黄永春,林楠,李国勇,韩智雄,刘智武,康自强,李金鑫..福建省凡纳滨对虾养殖现状、技术创新与发展策略[J].渔业研究,2026,48(3):427-436,10.基金项目
福建省科技项目(2023N5007) （2023N5007）
福建省科技特派员候补项目(2021S2001) （2021S2001）
