高压电器2026，Vol.62Issue(6)：113-121,9.DOI:10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2026.06.014
计及荷电状态及频率恢复的构网型储能变流器自适应控制
Adaptive Control of Grid-forming Energy Storage Converters Considering SOC and Frequency Recovery
摘要
Abstract
Under the backdrop of"dual carbon"goals,the new power system dominated by new energy faces such challenges as insufficient rotational inertia,inadequate damping and significant frequency fluctuations.For this rea-son,an adaptive control strategy of grid-forming energy storage converter considering the state of charge of energy storage and frequency recovery is proposed.First,the small signal model of grid-forming energy storage converter is set up in this paper,and the influence of virtual inertia and damping coefficient on system characteristics is analyzed.Then,the virtual inertia and damping coefficient are designed using root locus analysis and dynamic response.On this basis,a regression function is introduced to construct a control factor among SOC,virtual inertia and damping co-efficient.The energy storage state of charge and frequency recovery are included in the adaptive influencing factors of virtual inertia and damping,ensuring real-time adjustment of inertia and damping coefficient disturbances while ensuring the safety of the energy storage device.Finally,a simulation model is constructed in MATLAB/Simulink and both feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed strategy are verified by the simulation result.关键词
构网型变流器/虚拟惯量/虚拟阻尼/频率支撑Key words
grid-forming converter/virtual inertia/virtual damping/frequency support引用本文复制引用
陈兵,殷嘉,张亮,王旭,王方明..计及荷电状态及频率恢复的构网型储能变流器自适应控制[J].高压电器,2026,62(6):113-121,9.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(52377169) （52377169）
国网江苏省电力有限公司科技项目(J2022161).Project Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(52377169),Science and Technology Project of State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co.,Ltd.(J2022161). （J2022161）
