工业技术经济2026，Vol.45Issue(6)：14-25,12.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-910X.2026.06.002
政府监管视角下跨境平台企业数据中心本土化与离境化选择的信号博弈模型研究
Research on a Signaling Game Model of Cross-border Platform Firms'Choice Between Data Center Localization and Offshoring from the Perspective of Government Regulation
摘要
Abstract
The localization or offshoring of data centers by cross-border platform firms affects both their global operations and data security governance.It is very important to explore the interactive relationship between data center location strategies and gove-rnment regulation in the scenario of asymmetric information,which helps to improve regulatory effectiveness,and guide cross-bor-der platform firms'compliance decisions.Based on this question,we develop the signaling game model to make analysis of the mechanism,that is how firms make choices between data center localization and offshoring,as well as how government make re-sponse.We further take TikTok case to explore the sensitivity of critical parameters and changing in different equilibrium outcomes.The research results show that increasing government penalties can improve data security level in some extent;however,under the scenario of high data risk,excessively severe penalties may be detrimental for the government's ability to find data security risks.What's more,data security risk and per-unit data revenue have a nonlinear relationship.Although higher revenue expands the range of separating equilibrium,it cannot get rid of pooling equilibrium,even in some cases,pooling equilibrium has dominant ad-vantages.Moreover,a higher tax rate can shrink the region of separating equilibrium,meaning that strengthening tax-based regula-tion is insufficient to distinguish the compliance types of cross-border platform firms.These findings indicate that improving the le-vel of cross-border data governance need to make balances between data security and operations efficiency.Government need to es-tablish a differentiated and flexible regulatory system,while cross-border platform firms should enhance its identifiability and resilie-nce through lots of compliance investment and high quality level about information disclosure.关键词
数据安全/信号博弈/跨境平台企业/数据中心本土化/政府规制/数据治理/风险识别/案例分析Key words
data security/signaling game/cross-border platform firms/data center localization/government regulation/data governance/risk identification/case analysis分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
郝道青,宋民雪,冷杰,丁文文..政府监管视角下跨境平台企业数据中心本土化与离境化选择的信号博弈模型研究[J].工业技术经济,2026,45(6):14-25,12.基金项目
国家社会科学基金青年项目"东北边疆地区生态安全风险评估与屏障建构路径研究"(项目编号:25CMZ035) （项目编号:25CMZ035）
辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目"辽宁省制造业数字化转型的演化博弈分析及对策研究"(项目编号:L23CGL011). （项目编号:L23CGL011）
