工业技术经济2026，Vol.45Issue(6)：106-119,14.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-910X.2026.06.010
生产约束下电池再制造的新能源汽车供应链定价决策研究
Research on Pricing Decision of New Energy Vehicle Supply Chain for Battery Remanufacturing Under Production Constraints
摘要
Abstract
This study investigates how battery remanufacturers'capacity conditions at different development stages influence decision-making in a new energy vehicle closed-loop supply chain.A two-stage Stackelberg game is formulated between a vehicle manufacturer and a battery remanufacturer,in which novel production constraints induced by remanufactured battery transactions and the manufacturer's learning effect are incorporated.The analysis shows that when the remanufacturer is at an early development stage with remanufacturing capacity constraints,the remanufacturer's collection effort,collection volume,and profit admit a unique equilibrium and increase with the transaction price of remanufactured batteries,while the manufacturer's pricing,sales,and profit exhibit piecewise equilibrium characteristics.In this case,higher consumer acceptance of remanufactured products does not affect the remanufacturer's profit and does not necessarily improve the manufacturer's profit.When the remanufacturer enters a mature stage characterized by battery production constraints,the manufacturer's pricing,sales,and profit possess a unique equilibrium,with product prices positively related to the battery transaction price,whereas the remanufacturer's collection effort and profit vary with the transaction price,and increased consumer acceptance is not always beneficial to the manufacturer.Furthermore,in the ab-sence of learning effects,the manufacturer's pricing decisions are identical across the two scenarios and independent of the remanufacturer's behavior.The role of learning is shown to be scenario-dependent:strengthening the learning effect does not neces-sarily reduce prices but always increases the manufacturer's profit in the early-stage scenario,while under the mature-stage scena-rio it can,under certain conditions,generate positive effects for all members and improve overall system performance.关键词
动力电池/再制造/生产约束/学习效应/Stackelberg博弈/新能源汽车/供应链/定价决策Key words
power battery/remanufacturing/production constraints/learning effect/Stackelberg game/new energy vehi-cle/supply chain/pricing decision分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
张丹宁,王洁,贾菲悦..生产约束下电池再制造的新能源汽车供应链定价决策研究[J].工业技术经济,2026,45(6):106-119,14.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目"产业集群社会责任的建设机理及聚合测度指数研究"(项目编号:71803073) （项目编号:71803073）
教育部人文社会科学研究项目"产业集群社会责任指数的构建与应用研究"(项目编号:18YJC790211) （项目编号:18YJC790211）
教育部人文社会科学研究项目"中国互联网平台企业算法生产的社会建构研究"(项目编号:24YJC860011) （项目编号:24YJC860011）
营口理工学院新质生产力技术支撑与验证中心平台建设项目"辽宁数字经济与实体经济融合的模式创新与路径研究"(项目编号:JSZCZX-05-13). （项目编号:JSZCZX-05-13）
