哈尔滨工程大学学报2026，Vol.47Issue(4)：803-810,8.DOI:10.11990/jheu.202410004
矢量水听器阵稳健自适应波束形成方法
Robust adaptive beamforming method for vector hydrophone arrays
摘要
Abstract
To address the problem of suppressing strong interference sources using vector hydrophone arrays,a robust adaptive beamforming method based on the worst-case performance optimization(WCPO)criterion is proposed.The WCPO criterion is incorporated into the Capon beamforming framework for vector arrays.A constrained optimization model is formulated by taking the upper bound of the expected steering vector random error as a constraint,enabling optimal beamformer design under the condition of maximum steering vector mismatch.The Lagrange multiplier method is employed to solve the established model,and the Newton iteration method is utilized to determine the Lagrange multipliers,yielding the adaptive beamforming weight vector.Computer simulations for one-dimensional and two-dimensional adaptive beamforming are conducted,and the results demonstrate that the proposed method effectively suppresses the specified strong interference sources in the presence of steering vector mismatch.关键词
矢量水听器阵/自适应波束形成/强干扰源抑制/导向向量失配/最差情况性能最优/拉格朗日乘子法/牛顿迭代法/空间谱估计Key words
vector hydrophone array/adaptive beamforming/strong interference suppression/steering vector mismatch/worst-case performance optimization/lagrange multiplier method/newton iteration method/spatial spectrum estimation分类
通用工业技术引用本文复制引用
杨强,乔路,熊振宇,赵金虎,冯西安..矢量水听器阵稳健自适应波束形成方法[J].哈尔滨工程大学学报,2026,47(4):803-810,8.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(62071386). （62071386）
