电力系统保护与控制2026，Vol.54Issue(10)：1-12,12.DOI:10.19783/j.cnki.pspc.251211
基于阻尼增强的全功率抽水蓄能机组虚拟惯量控制及参数优化技术
Damping-enhanced virtual inertia control and parameter optimization for full-sized converter pumped storage units
摘要
Abstract
Full-sized converter pumped storage units represent one of the main development directions for future pumped storage systems.However,such units are unable to provide inherent inertia support to the power system.Conventional virtual inertia control methods suffer from issues such as weak damping,unsmooth frequency transients,and limited capability in eliminating steady-state frequency deviation.To enhance system inertia margin and frequency security,an improved virtual inertia control strategy for full-sized converter pumped storage units is proposed.The proposed approach introduces a Lead module to mitigate the negative damping inherent in conventional control schemes.A smoothing factor is adopted to replace the conventional deadband,resulting in smoother frequency transitions.Additionally,an Anti-Windup integral module combined with a Washout filter is employed to suppress steady-state frequency deviation issues present in conventional methods.Moreover,the tuning methods for the baseline control parameters are investigated,and the PID gains are optimized using a DOE-based ParEGO multi-objective algorithm.Finally,simulation studies on a system incorporating full-sized converter pumped storage units demonstrate that the proposed strategy provides effective frequency support and improves system frequency stability.关键词
全功率变流器/变速抽水蓄能/虚拟惯量控制/调频控制/多目标参数优化Key words
full-sized converter/variable-speed pumped storage/virtual inertia control/frequency regulation control/multi-objective parameter optimization引用本文复制引用
齐郑,王明睿,郑乐..基于阻尼增强的全功率抽水蓄能机组虚拟惯量控制及参数优化技术[J].电力系统保护与控制,2026,54(10):1-12,12.基金项目
This work is supported by the Young Scientists Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52307095). 国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目资助(52307095) （No.52307095）
