中国健康心理学杂志2026，Vol.34Issue(6)：814-819,6.DOI:10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2026.06.003
社会认知理论的阶段性干预对双相情感障碍患者认知功能、自我效能及心理社会功能的影响
Impact of phase—based intervention based on social cognitive theory on cognitive function,self—efficacy,and psychosocial functioning in patients with bipolar disorder
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To explore the impact of phase—based intervention based on social-cognitive theoryon cog-nitive function,self-efficacy,and psychosocial functioning in patients with bipolar disorder.Methods:This retrospec-tive study included 106 bipolar disorderpatients treated at our hospital from August 2022 to August 2024.Partici-pants were divided into an intervention group(Social-cognitive theory-based phase-based intervention,n=49)and a control group(routine intervention,n=57).Cognitive function,self-efficacy,psychological status,and social functioning were assessed and compared after 6 months.Results:Post intervention,the intervention group showed significantly higher completed categories in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test than the control group(t=2.165,P＜0.05),with significantly fewer perseverative errors,random errors,and total errors(t=-5.403,-3.267,-5.920;P＜0.05).The intervention group scored significantly higher on the General Self-Efficacy Scale(t=3.647,P＜0.05).Scores on the Self-Rating Depression Scale and Bech-Rafaelsen Mania Rating Scale were significantly lower in the intervention group(t=-4.079,-2.967;P＜0.05).The intervention group also demonstrated significantly lower scores on all subscales of the Social Disability Screening Schedule(SDSS),including interest in surroundings,self-care,household activities,social activities,family role,social withdrawal,responsibility and planning,and work perform-ance(t=-2.515,-2.051,-2.341,-3.969,-2.481,-2.171,-2.517,-2.439;P＜0.05).Conclusion:Social-cognitive theory-based phase-based intervention can improve cognitive function and self-efficacy in bipolar disorder patients,while effectively ameliorate psychological status and psychosocial functioning.关键词
社会认知理论/阶段性干预/双相情感障碍/认知功能/自我效能/心理状态/社会功能Key words
Social cognitive theory/Phase-based intervention/Bipolar disorder/Cognitive function/Self-efficacy/Psychological status/Psychosocial functioning分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
陈丽玉,李阳,蓝晨..社会认知理论的阶段性干预对双相情感障碍患者认知功能、自我效能及心理社会功能的影响[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2026,34(6):814-819,6.基金项目
浙江省丽水市科技计划项目(编号:2023SJZC037) （编号:2023SJZC037）
