电力工程技术2026，Vol.45Issue(6)：62-73,12.DOI:10.12158/j.2096-3203.2026.06.007
典型广义负荷柔性成分功率模型综述
Review of power models for flexible components of typical generalized loads
摘要
Abstract
The generalized load refers to the sum of all electrical equipment within the power supply scope of a substation,including traditional loads,new type loads,distributed power sources,distributed energy storage,etc.Its flexible components can be divided into three categories,pure load type,pure power source type,and energy storage type.The generalized load is gradually becoming a research hotspot at home and abroad.Power modeling of it is an essential part of the research on the new power system.In view of the problem that most current reviews are oriented towards the electrical models of loads,the research status of the power models of typical flexible components of the generalized load is reviewed and prospected in this paper.Firstly,the modeling methods of the flexible components of the generalized load are summarized,and the similarities and differences among white box,black box,and grey box models are elaborated from the modeling principles.Then,in the order of pure load type,pure power source type,and energy storage type,the power models of the most typical,widely used and numerous flexible components in each category are classified and reviewed as white box,black box,and grey box models,and then the differences among various models are comprehensively compared.Finally,the future research directions of the modeling of the flexible components of the generalized load in the new power system are prospected.关键词
广义柔性负荷/功率建模/白黑灰箱/温控负荷/分布式光伏/电动汽车充放电Key words
generalized flexible load/power modeling/white-black-gray box/temperature-controlled load/distributed photovoltaics/electric vehicle charging and discharging分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
谌贻然,秦川,姜婷玉,鞠平..典型广义负荷柔性成分功率模型综述[J].电力工程技术,2026,45(6):62-73,12.基金项目
江苏省自然科学基金资助项目(BK20230953) （BK20230953）
国家电网有限公司总部科技项目(5108-202218280A-2-445-XG) （5108-202218280A-2-445-XG）
