电力工程技术2026，Vol.45Issue(6)：84-94,11.DOI:10.12158/j.2096-3203.2026.06.009
模拟干式变绕组包封绝缘层温度检测用示温涂层理化特性
Physicochemical properties of temperature indicating coating for temperature detection of encapsulated insulation layer of simulated dry-type transformer winding
摘要
Abstract
Thermally induced defects in the encapsulated insulation layer of dry-type transformers are prominent.To detect abnormal heating of winding insulation materials in a timely manner,this paper proposes an inorganic thermochromic coating-based temperature measurement method for the encapsulated insulation layer of dry-type transformer windings and investigates its performance.The inorganic temperature-indicating material is synthesized via the liquid-phase method,and its structure and micromorphology are characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,thermogravimetry-differential thermogravimetry(TG-DTG),and other techniques,revealing the discoloration mechanism of the material.Considering the discoloration temperature range and sensitivity,the optimal mass ratio of the components(oxalic acid,potassium oxalate,and cobalt carbonate)is determined.Temperature-indicating coatings are prepared using two different basecoats,and their composition ratios are optimized according to discoloration,adhesion,hydrophobicity,and electrical properties.The results show that coatings using RTV-Ⅱ as the basecoat have a discoloration temperature of 103～120℃and a grade 1 adhesion level.The static contact angle is greater than 100° both before and after discoloration,and the surface flashover voltage exceeds 9 kV/cm.The coating achieves the best comprehensive performance when the ratio of the basecoat to thermochromic material is 10∶3.After thermal aging at 60～80℃for 168 h,no obvious degradation is observed in its discoloration and electrical insulation performance.The results can provide technical support for the temperature detection and overheating warning of thermally induced defects in the encapsulated insulation layer of dry-type transformer windings.关键词
干式变压器/热致缺陷/温度检测/无机示温材料/变色性能/耐电性能Key words
dry-type transformer/thermal induced defects/temperature detection/inorganic temperature indicating materials/color-changing performance/electrical resistance performance分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
董冰冰,陈羚婵,孟岩..模拟干式变绕组包封绝缘层温度检测用示温涂层理化特性[J].电力工程技术,2026,45(6):84-94,11.基金项目
国家重点研发计划资助项目(2023YFB2407002) （2023YFB2407002）
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(JZ2023HGTB0242) （JZ2023HGTB0242）
