净水技术2026，Vol.45Issue(5)：25-31,7.DOI:10.15890/j.cnki.jsjs.2026.05.004
市政污泥焚烧烟气处理典型工艺及发展趋势
Typical Process of Flue Gas Treatment and Development Trends in Municipal Sludge Incineration
廉珂 1余波 1赵浩 2李海洋 2李箫宁 1王雷1
作者信息
- 1. 中铁水务集团有限公司,陕西西安 710018
- 2. 西安中铁生态环境科技有限公司,陕西西安 710301
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]Municipal sludge incineration is currently a mainstream technology for achieving sludge reduction and harmless disposal,the stable operation and efficacy of its flue gas treatment system to ensure both environmental compliance and long-term economic viability of projects.In response to increasingly stringent environmental requirements and industry challenges,this paper systematically investigates different flue gas treatment processes for sludge incineration and their development trends.[Methods]By analyzing the actual operation data of a typical 600 t/d sludge pyrolysis-gasification and incineration coupling project over the past three years,the concentration and key characteristics of major pollutants in the flue gas are summarized.Differences in flue gas pollutant emission limit indices among sludge incineration projects of different regions and scales are compared.Engineering cases in Xi'an and Chengdu are also utilized to analyze typical issues in the operation of flue gas systems and corresponding countermeasures.[Results]Generated flue gas is characterized by high humidity,and severe corrosivity-particularly sulfuric/hydrochloric acid dew point corrosion-so special attention must be paid to the corrosion resistance of materials when selecting equipment for the flue gas treatment system.Currently,there is no unified national emission standard for sludge incineration flue gas in China,and future standards would tend to be stricter in terms of pollutant control categories and limit requirements.This paper further elaborates on the selection basis and applicable conditions of current mainstream flue gas treatment processes.[Conclusion]Against the backdrop of the"dual carbon"goal,the technology for treating sludge incineration flue gas will develop in the directions of integration with carbon capture and storage(CCS)technology,synergistic control of multiple pollutants,and energy utilization.This paper can provide empirical evidence for the process design,operation optimization,and standard formulation of similar projects,and promote the industry towards low-carbonization,resource utilization,and sustainable development.关键词
市政污泥焚烧/热解气化/烟气处理工艺/烟气特性/腐蚀/排放标准Key words
municipal sludge incineration/pyrolysis and gasification/flue gas treatment/flue gas characteristics/corrosion/emission standard分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
廉珂,余波,赵浩,李海洋,李箫宁,王雷..市政污泥焚烧烟气处理典型工艺及发展趋势[J].净水技术,2026,45(5):25-31,7.
