煤矿安全2026，Vol.57Issue(5)：161-173,13.DOI:10.13347/j.cnki.mkaq.20250854
蒙陕接壤区煤矿矿井水水化学特征与成因机制
Hydrochemical characteristics and genetic mechanisms of coal mine water in the border area of Inner Mongolia and Shaanxi
摘要
Abstract
The high-salinity mine water generated during coal mining in the border area of Inner Mongolia and Shaanxi poses a sig-nificant challenge to regional water resource development and utilization as well as ecological environment protection.Therefore,it is crucial to investigate the hydrochemical characteristics and genetic mechanism of high-salinity mine water in this mining area.To this end,166 sets of mine water samples were collected from 55 coal mines across Dongsheng Coalfield,Northern Shaanxi Jurassic Coalfield,and Junggar Coalfield.Systematic analysis of the hydrochemical data was conducted using methods including mathematic-al statistics,Durov diagrams,Gibbs diagrams,and ion ratio analysis,thereby clarifying the hydrochemical types,hydrogeochemical processes,and major ion sources of mine water in different coalfields of the study area.The results show that the hydrochemical characteristics of mine water in the Inner Mongolia-Shaanxi border area exhibit significant spatial variability:the mine water in the eastern and southern regions has relatively stable pH values and low total dissolved solids(TDS)mass concentrations;whereas in the arid western and northern regions,both the pH values and TDS mass concentrations of mine water are relatively high.Further analys-is reveals that the spatial distribution of mass concentrations of Na++K+,Ca2+,Mg2+,Cl-and SO42-in mine water of Northern Shaanxi Jurassic Coalfield varies greatly;the spatial distribution of HCO3-mass concentration in mine water of Dongsheng Coalfield also shows notable differences.Distinct differences exist in the hydrochemical types and major ion sources of mine water among dif-ferent coalfields:the dominant hydrochemical type of mine water in Dongsheng Coalfield and Northern Shaanxi Jurassic Coalfield is HCO3·Cl·SO4-Na type,where Ca2+and Mg2+are mainly derived from the weathering and dissolution of silicate minerals;by contrast,the mine water in Junggar Coalfield is dominated by SO4·Ca-Mg type,with Ca2+and Mg2+primarily originating from the dissolution of calcite,dolomite,and gypsum.The dominant anion in the mine water of the study area is SO42-,which is mainly generated from the dissolution of gypsum and the oxidation of pyrite in coal-bearing strata.关键词
蒙陕接壤区/高矿化度/矿井水/水化学特征/成因机制Key words
border area of Inner Mongolia and Shaanxi/high salinity/mine water/hydrochemical characteristics/genetic mechan-isms分类
矿业与冶金引用本文复制引用
华景帆,宋凯,张莉,杜仲泓,陈歌,宋国晗,陈维孝,李恒,徐祥宇..蒙陕接壤区煤矿矿井水水化学特征与成因机制[J].煤矿安全,2026,57(5):161-173,13.基金项目
国家重点研发计划资助项目(2023YFC3012103) （2023YFC3012103）
国家自然科学基金资助项目(42202268) （42202268）
中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目(2023M742937) （2023M742937）
