煤质技术2026，Vol.41Issue(3)：62-78,17.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-7677.2026.03.08
活性炭复合材料的研究进展
Research progress of activated carbon composites
摘要
Abstract
Activated carbon is widely used in adsorption,catalysis,energy storage,and other fields due to its large specific surface area,stable physicochemical properties,and excellent adsorption performance.With technological advancements and the demands of engineering applications,researchers have developed composite materials by com-bining activated carbon with other functional materials to achieve synergistic effects,thereby meeting the diverse re-quirements for activated carbon applications.Therefore,this review summarizes the preparation methods for activated carbon composites,including mechanical mixing,coprecipitation,chemical vapor deposition,solution impregna-tion,solution-based approaches,sol-gel techniques,template-assisted methods,and in-situ growth processes.Re-cent research advances in composites such as activated carbon/MOFs,activated carbon/molecular sieves,activated carbon/polymers,activated carbon/metal oxides,activated carbon/layered double hydroxides,activated carbon/carbon nanotubes,activated carbon/carbon black,activated carbon/graphene,and activated carbon/graphite are reviewed.This review summarizes and analyzes the applications of activated carbon composites in fields such as ad-sorption,catalysis,and energy storage.Finally,the future development trends of activated carbon composites are discussed.Future research should focus on environment-friendly and high-performance development,development of novel activated carbon composites,green preparation and resource utilization,expansion of application fields,indus-trialization and standardization.Activated carbon composites will evolve toward higher performance,multifunctionali-ty,greener production,and broader application fields.关键词
活性炭/复合材料/金属有机骨架材料/分子筛/层状双氢氧化合物/碳纳米管/炭黑/石墨烯/石墨Key words
activated carbon/composite materials/MOFs/molecular sieves/layered double hydroxides/carbon nanotubes/carbon black/graphene/graphite分类
化学化工引用本文复制引用
陈文凯..活性炭复合材料的研究进展[J].煤质技术,2026,41(3):62-78,17.基金项目
天地科技股份有限公司科技创新创业资金专项资助项目(2024-TD-ZD021-01、2023-TD-QN002) （2024-TD-ZD021-01、2023-TD-QN002）
煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司科技发展基金资助项目(2023CX-Ⅱ-04、2024ZDI-02、2024QN-03,2024QN-02) （2023CX-Ⅱ-04、2024ZDI-02、2024QN-03,2024QN-02）
