海南热带海洋学院学报2026，Vol.33Issue(2)：19-35,17.DOI:10.13307/j.issn.2096-3122.2026.02.03
深圳大鹏湾国家级海洋牧场海域浮游与大型底栖生物资源及其驱动因子
Plankton and Macrobenthic Biological Resources and Their Driving Factors in the National Marine Ranch Area of Dapeng Bay,Shenzhen
摘要
Abstract
To understand the status of biological resources and facilitate their rational assessment and utiliza-tion in the national marine ranch area of Dapeng Bay,Shenzhen(hereinafter referred to as the Dapeng Bay area),a biological resource survey was conducted in spring and summer of 2023.Using the Shannon diversity index,the Pielou's evenness index,and redundancy analysis(RDA),this study systematically investigated the water quality characteristics,species composition,dominant species,and the relationship between community diversity and envi-ronmental factors of macrobenthos and plankton.The results showed that:1)Species composition exhibited signifi-cant seasonal variations between spring and summer.Specifically,there were 21 species of macrobenthos in spring and 28 in summer;33 species of zooplankton in spring and 39 in summer;and 45 species of phytoplankton in spring and 51 in summer.2)Community diversity indices displayed different trends:the Shannon diversity index was higher in spring than in summer for macrobenthos and zooplankton,whereas the opposite pattern was observed for phytoplankton.3)Redundancy analysis indicated that water temperature and phosphate concentration were key environmental factors influencing community diversity of biological resources in the area.These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of biological resource density and biodiversity in the Dapeng Bay area,and provide a scientific basis for the sustainable utilization and conservation of biological resources in this marine ranch.关键词
深圳大鹏湾/海洋牧场/海域/浮游生物/底栖生物/群落结构/多样性Key words
Dapeng Bay,Shenzhen/marine ranch area/sea area/plankton/benthic organism/community structure/diversity分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
黄婷婷,刘永春,朱鸣,陈伯贵,郑惠娜,贾海鹏,侯刘锁,肖宝华..深圳大鹏湾国家级海洋牧场海域浮游与大型底栖生物资源及其驱动因子[J].海南热带海洋学院学报,2026,33(2):19-35,17.基金项目
深圳市科技计划可持续发展专项(KCXFZ20211020165547011) （KCXFZ20211020165547011）
深圳市自然科学基金面上项目(JCYJ20230807120402005) （JCYJ20230807120402005）
