人民长江2026，Vol.57Issue(5)：57-66,78,11.DOI:10.16232/j.cnki.1001-4179.2026.05.007
鄱阳湖枯水位变化及对环湖地区供水的影响分析
Variations in dry-season water levels of Poyang Lake and their impact on water supply in surrounding lakeside regions
摘要
Abstract
In recent years,the dry-season hydrological regime of Poyang Lake has undergone significant changes,posing seri-ous threats to the water supply security of surrounding regions.Based on water level observation data from major hydrological sta-tions of Poyang Lake,runoff data from the five rivers,and Landsat satellite images from 1980 to 2022,this study employed methods such as Mann-Kendall trend analysis,abrupt change detection,remote sensing water body retrieval,and spatial analysis to sys-tematically examine the temporal duration,water level variations,and spatial differentiation characteristics of dry seasons before and after the operation of the Three Gorges Project.The operational efficiency of water intake facilities and the water source struc-ture under varying water level conditions were quantitatively evaluated.The results indicated that after the official operation of the Three Gorges Project,the onset of the dry season in Poyang Lake advanced by more than 35 days on average,while the end was delayed by over20 days,leading to an overall extension of the dry season by58.0～82.3 days and an average water level decline of 0.61～1.76 m.Among the monitoring stations,the water level decrease was most pronounced at Duchang Station,while Kangs-han Station remained relatively stable.The Ganjiang River constituted the primary water source,accounting for nearly 60%～71%of the total inflow,whereas the Raohe River contributed less than 6.7%,with a sharp reduction under extremely low water level conditions.A water level of 12.00 m at Xingzi Station was identified as the critical threshold for regional water supply security.Below this level,the water intake guarantee rate significantly decreased,potentially affecting up to one million residents.By in-tegrating multi-source data and diverse analytical methods,this study reveals the evolution mechanism of dry-season water lev-els and the corresponding water supply response under changing river-lake interactions,identifies key water level thresholds and their spatial heterogeneity,and provides a scientific basis and decision-making support for collaborative water resource manage-ment,adaptive improvement of water supply projects,and risk prevention in the Poyang Lake Basin.关键词
枯水位变化/供水系统/供水影响/水资源管理/鄱阳湖/三峡工程Key words
dry-season water level variations/water supply systems/water supply impacts/water resource management/Poyang Lake/Three Gorges Project分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
吴浩海,暴瑞玲,温天福,黄双蕾,徐珺恺,李艳红..鄱阳湖枯水位变化及对环湖地区供水的影响分析[J].人民长江,2026,57(5):57-66,78,11.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFC3206001,2023YFC3206005) （2023YFC3206001,2023YFC3206005）
江西省青年基金项目(20242BAB20240) （20242BAB20240）
水利厅一般项目(202526YBKT10) （202526YBKT10）
