人民长江2026，Vol.57Issue(5)：136-144,9.DOI:10.16232/j.cnki.1001-4179.2026.05.016
内陆水域系统治理中生态完整性理念的实践
Practices of ecological integrity in systematic governance of inland waters
摘要
Abstract
As a vital component of the earth's biosphere,inland water ecosystems provide essential ecosystem services for the survival and development of human society.The native species within these ecosystems form the fundamental basis for these eco-logical services.Against the backdrop of global environmental change and intensified human activities,inland water ecosystems are facing unprecedented pressures and challenges across multiple spatial scales,including global,watershed,and regional scales.Therefore,a scientific and accurate understanding of the integrity of inland water ecosystems holds significant theoretical value and practical importance for formulating effective strategies and measures for ecological governance and conservation.This paper sys-tematically reviews the evolution and development of the concept of integrity,proposes a scientific definition of inland water eco-system integrity,and constructs a conceptual framework for its practical application.The framework includes core components such as scale definition,conceptual model development,key indicator selection,quantitative assessment,and adaptive management,of-fering a perspective for the systematic practice of water ecosystem integrity.Ecosystem integrity is not only a critical concept for understanding aquatic ecosystems but also an effective tool for implementing systematic watershed governance.Given the complexi-ty,uncertainty,and dynamic nature of inland water ecosystems,future research should strengthen interdisciplinary collaboration,continuously improve theoretical systems,innovate technical methods,and promote the deeper application of ecosystem integrity in watershed governance.关键词
内陆水域生态系统/治理/保护/生态系统完整性/流域生态Key words
inland water ecosystem/governance/conservation/ecosystem integrity/watershed ecology分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
赵钰,张琳旋,张璐璐,唐文忠..内陆水域系统治理中生态完整性理念的实践[J].人民长江,2026,57(5):136-144,9.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFC3205600) （2023YFC3205600）
