水土保持研究2026，Vol.33Issue(4)：172-182,11.DOI:10.13869/j.cnki.rswc.2026.04.007
洮河流域防洪治理综合评价与分析
Comprehensive evaluation and analysis of flood control management in Taohe River Basin
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]This study aims to establish a comprehensive evaluation system for flood control management,providing theoretical foundations and practical references for flood control management and evaluation in the Yellow River Basin.[Methods]Focusing on the Taohe River Basin—a typical tributary in the Gansu section of the upper Yellow River—an integrated evaluation indicator system for flood control management was developed,encompassing four dimensions:resources and environment,socioeconomic,infrastructure,and disaster management.Twenty representative secondary indicators were selected,with weights determined using the AHP-entropy weight method.TOPSIS method and principal component analysis were applied to conduct dynamic evaluation and analysis of flood control management effectiveness in the Taohe River Basin from 2004 to 2023.[Results](1)The resource and environment dimension held the highest weight(0.46)in the overall evaluation,emerging as the core factor influencing regional flood control capacity.(2)The flood control effectiveness of the Taohe River Basin showed a significant upward trend from 2004 to 2023.While flood control capacity continuously strengthened over time,spatial variations were evident across counties and districts within the basin.Lintao County demonstrated a sustained improvement in flood control management,achieving a relative proximity of 0.643 and a principal component score of 5.401,indicating relatively outstanding flood control capabilities.In contrast,while the other five counties and districts showed annual improvements,their management levels remained lower than Lintao County's,indicating substantial potential for further enhancement in flood control efforts.[Conclusion]Flood control management in the Taohe River Basin has shown an upward trend over the past two decades,with management effectiveness gradually emerging.However,regional disparities remain pronounced.关键词
黄河支流/洮河流域/AHP-熵权法/TOPSIS模型/主成分分析Key words
Yellow River tributaries/Taohe River Basin/AHP-entropy weight method/TOPSIS model/principal component analysis分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
范相蓉,姜渊博,齐广平,康燕霞,银敏华,马彦麟,王亚玉,刘建强..洮河流域防洪治理综合评价与分析[J].水土保持研究,2026,33(4):172-182,11.基金项目
甘肃省科技厅重点研发计划项目(23YFFA0020) （23YFFA0020）
甘肃省水利厅技术推广项目(GSAU-JSFW-2025-68,GSAU-JSFW-2023-144) （GSAU-JSFW-2025-68,GSAU-JSFW-2023-144）
