石油地球物理勘探2026，Vol.61Issue(3)：545-557,13.DOI:10.13810/j.cnki.issn.1000-7210.20250295
融合粒子群灰狼混合优化算法的XGBoost随机缺失地震数据重建
Reconstruction of randomly missing seismic data using XGBoost optimized by hybrid particle swarm-grey wolf algorithm
摘要
Abstract
To address irregular missing seismic data caused by environmental interference during field acquisi-tion,this paper proposes a local learning-based reconstruction method that integrates particle swarm optimization and grey wolf optimizer(HPSOGWO)algorithm with the XGBoost model.The proposed method establishes a nonlinear mapping relationship between seismic trace spatial coordinates(trace number and sampling number)and amplitude values.By adaptively optimizing feature windows using the HPSOGWO algorithm,this method achieves intelligent selection of adjacent trace data and high-precision prediction of missing values.Compared with the traditional convex-set projection method based on the Curvelet transform(Curvelet-POCS),the pro-posed approach significantly improves reconstruction accuracy in complex structural areas.In contrast to deep learning methods such as U-Net,it reduces the reliance on large training datasets and lowers computational costs.Tests on a three-layer horizontal layered model with 20%random missing traces show that the proposed method achieves a peak signal-to-noise ratio(PSNR)improvement of 11 dB over Curvelet-POCS and 7 dB over U-Net.F-K spectrum analysis further confirms its effectiveness in preserving seismic wavefield characteristics in the fre-quency domain.Tests on real onshore 2D seismic data show that the reconstructed profile with 20%missing traces achieves a relative amplitude error of 5.72%,demonstrating high amplitude fidelity and phase consistency.The method thus provides an effective and practical solution for seismic data reconstruction under complex geo-logical conditions.关键词
地震数据重建/XGBoost算法/粒子群灰狼混合算法/凸集投影-Curvelet变换(Curvelet-POCS)方法/U-Net方法Key words
seismic data reconstruction/XGBoost algorithm/hybrid particle swarm-grey wolf(HPSOGWO)al-gorithm/convex-set projection method based on Curvelet transform(Curvelet-POCS)method/U-Net method分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
田仁飞,金江龙,李山,杨植富,程先琼..融合粒子群灰狼混合优化算法的XGBoost随机缺失地震数据重建[J].石油地球物理勘探,2026,61(3):545-557,13.基金项目
本项研究受国家自然科学基金项目"准噶尔盆地春光区块岩性油藏倒频域烃类检测方法研究"(41304080)资助. （41304080）
