土壤与作物2026，Vol.15Issue(2)：155-172,18.DOI:10.11689/sc.2025021701
大气CO2浓度和温度升高对C3作物光合作用影响的生理机制
Effects of elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration and temperature on photosynthetic physiological mechanisms in C3 crops
摘要
Abstract
Climate change,characterized by elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration and rising temperature,has become a globally focused issue that has significantly impacted crop production.Photosynthesis serves as the foundation of crop yield formation,while CO2 is the substrate for photosynthesis.The increased atmospheric CO2 concentration can promote the photosynthesis of C3 crops,while increased air temperature generally constrains crop photosynthetic ability.However,the combined effects of elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration and temperature on the crop photosynthetic mechanisms remain unclear.Focusing on the separate and interactive effects of elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration and temperature,this review analyzes the changes of photosynthetic rate,chlorophyll content and stomatal conductance,as well as the phenomenon of"photosynthetic acclimation"in various crops,particularly C3 crops.Considering regional differences in climate change,it explores the photosynthetic physiological mechanisms under concurrent elevated CO2 concentration and temperature,with the aim of providing theoretical support for enhancing the photo-synthetic capacity and ultimate productivity of C3 crops under climate change conditions.关键词
CO2浓度升高/温度升高/光合作用/生理机制Key words
elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration/warming/photosynthesis/physiological mechanisms分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
苏亚飞,于镇华,张锦源,刘长锴,金剑,王光华,刘晓冰,李彦生..大气CO2浓度和温度升高对C3作物光合作用影响的生理机制[J].土壤与作物,2026,15(2):155-172,18.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(32172123、42177435) （32172123、42177435）
中国科学院国际伙伴计划(131323KYSB20210004). （131323KYSB20210004）
