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面向PHM的民用飞机FMEA动态风险系统化评估方法及应用研究

王欢 王大澳 方志耕

现代信息科技2026,Vol.10Issue(9):137-144,151,9.
现代信息科技2026,Vol.10Issue(9):137-144,151,9.DOI:10.19850/j.cnki.2096-4706.2026.09.025

面向PHM的民用飞机FMEA动态风险系统化评估方法及应用研究

Research on Systematic Dynamic Risk Assessment Method and Application of FMEA for Civil Aircraft Oriented to PHM

王欢 1王大澳 2方志耕3

作者信息

  • 1. 南京师范大学 金陵女子学院,江苏 南京 210097
  • 2. 南京财经大学 管理科学与工程学院,江苏 南京 210023
  • 3. 南京航空航天大学 经济与管理学院,江苏 南京 211106
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

With the development of the civil aviation industry,aircraft systems have become increasingly complex,highlighting the issue of lagging risk assessment in traditional static Failure Mode and Effects Analysis(FMEA)within Prognostics and Health Management(PHM).To address this,this research focuses on the PHM requirements of civil aircraft,analyzes the shortcomings of traditional FMEA in fault modeling and dynamic monitoring,expands its functional modules,and constructs a dynamic risk assessment framework and model.This enables real-time updating and evaluation of severity,occurrence,detectability,and the Risk Priority Number(RPN).Using the variable-frequency AC electric pump in an aircraft hydraulic system as a validation case,the results demonstrate that this method can assess risk indicators in real time and with high accuracy.It provides a new approach to overcoming the limitations of traditional static FMEA and contributes to improving aircraft predictive maintenance and operational support capabilities.

关键词

民用飞机/故障预测与健康管理/FMEA/动态风险评估

Key words

civil aircraft/PHM/FMEA/dynamic risk assessment

分类

信息技术与安全科学

引用本文复制引用

王欢,王大澳,方志耕..面向PHM的民用飞机FMEA动态风险系统化评估方法及应用研究[J].现代信息科技,2026,10(9):137-144,151,9.

现代信息科技

2096-4706

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