新疆大学学报（自然科学版中英文）2026，Vol.43Issue(3)：269-284,16.DOI:10.13568/j.cnki.651094.651316.2026.01.16.0002
基于计算机视觉的岩石颜色智能识别方法研究
Research on Intelligent Rock Color Recognition Method Based on Computer Vision
摘要
Abstract
Rapid standardization of rock color determination is a crucial aspect of geological research.Current methods pri-marily rely on expert visual description,Munsell color chart comparison,and spectral analysis,which fall short of meeting the demands for rapid and accurate rock color identification and digital standardization during extensive indoor and outdoor core observations.This paper proposes a computer vision-based intelligent rock color recognition method.Based on the Codes for names and colors of rocks in the petroleum geology(SY/T 5751-2012),a standard database containing 112 rock colors is constructed.Three algorithms—color thresholding,edge detection,and GrabCut—are designed to accurately segment target rock regions.Digital analysis,including color feature extraction,is performed on coordinate-based and gridded images to cal-culate the color vector of the rock image.Addressing the challenge of accurately identifying similar color systems,a weighted multi-feature fusion color matching algorithm is designed,incorporating evaluation indicators such as cosine similarity,Eu-clidean distance,RGB component differences,and brightness factor,significantly improving the system's ability to identify similar hues.A visualized intelligent rock color recognition system is developed using Python programming language and the PyQT6 framework,achieving digital quantitative identification of rock colors and improving recognition accuracy and effi-ciency.The results show that the system's identification results for 35 rock samples are highly consistent with the Munsell color chart interpretation results,with the consistency of hue(H),value(V),and chroma(C)reaching 91.43%,85.71%,and 71.43%,respectively.The system also shows complete consistency in the identification of independent test samples,verifying the correctness of the core algorithm logic,and the average identification time can reach the millisecond level.关键词
岩石颜色/计算机视觉/图像分割/加权融合/余弦相似度/颜色识别Key words
rock color/computer vision/image segmentation/weighted fusion/cosine similarity/color recognition分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
田晓颖,张兆辉,郝彬,李智勇..基于计算机视觉的岩石颜色智能识别方法研究[J].新疆大学学报（自然科学版中英文）,2026,43(3):269-284,16.基金项目
国家自然科学基金"致密砂岩沉积层理地震响应机制及岩石相预测方法研究"(42464006) （42464006）
新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发项目子课题"低产低效井成因机制及其智能化诊断技术"(2025B01009-1) （2025B01009-1）
新疆维吾尔自治区"天池英才"计划"基于沉积-成岩补偿评价的致密砂岩储层甜点预测"(51052300560). （51052300560）
