中国麻业科学2026，Vol.48Issue(2)：77-83,7.
基于扫描电镜的麻类纤维横截面结构特征鉴别研究
Discussion on the Cross-Sectional Structural Characteristics of Different Bast Fibers Based on Scanning Electron Microscopy
摘要
Abstract
As crucial natural textile raw materials,bast fibers are widely used in various fields.Ac-curate identification of different fiber types is fundamental for product quality control and industrial stand-ardization.This study employed scanning electron microscopy(SEM)to systematically investigate and compare the cross-sectional microstructures of eight types of fibers:ramie,flax,hemp,apocynum,ke-naf,jute,sisal,and abaca.By analyzing key parameters such as bast fiber contour,lumen structure,and cell wall characteristics,a rapid identification method based on SEM structural features was estab-lished.The results demonstrated that distinct structural differences among these fibers were consistently observable at magnifications of 600×and 1 000×.This research validates the feasibility and effectiveness of SEM technology for the rapid and accurate identification of bast fibers,providing a reliable technical reference for the scientific discrimination of textile materials.关键词
扫描电镜/麻类纤维/横截面/微观结构/纤维鉴别Key words
scanning electron microscope(SEM)/bast fibers/cross-section/microstructure/fiber identification分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
刘超,唐湘旖,雷劲宇,熊海鹰,周衡书,陈玲玲,田康宁..基于扫描电镜的麻类纤维横截面结构特征鉴别研究[J].中国麻业科学,2026,48(2):77-83,7.基金项目
岳麓山工业创新中心衡山实验室科研项目"扫描电子显微镜与全自动纤维细度仪对麻类纤维微观结构特征的研究"(HST2310) （HST2310）
