中国南方果树2026，Vol.55Issue(2)：279-284,6.DOI:10.13938/j.issn.1007-1431.20260012
中国—东盟鲜荔枝主要贸易国质量标准差异性研究
A comparative study on quality standards of fresh litchi among major China-ASEAN trading countries
摘要
Abstract
Litchi(Litchi chinensis Sonn.),as an important characteristic agricultural product of China and ASEAN countries,plays a significant role in agricultural trade.With the continuous deepening of the China-ASEAN Comprehensive Strategic Partnership and the advancement of the upgraded China-ASEAN Free Trade Area,the scale of bilateral fresh litchi trade has been expanding.However,the differences in quality standards among countries have gradually become a key factor affecting trade facilitation and flow.To explore and clarify the similarities and differences in fresh litchi quality standards between China and major ASEAN countries,and to promote China's fresh litchi foreign trade,this study used a combination of comparative a-nalysis and inductive summarization to systematically compare and analyze the core indicators which are all closely related to trade,including basic requirements,grading rules,maximum residue limits(MRLs)of pesticides,and product packaging,across national fresh litchi standards.The results showed that in terms of basic quality requirements,there was little difference in indicators such as fruit appearance and maturity;in grading rules,classification criteria and allowable defect ranges differed from country to country,with China's standard additionally specifying physicochemical indicators;regarding MRLs of pesti-cides,types of pesticides and their residue limits varied greatly among different countries;in terms of packaging,ASEAN countries' standards had higher requirements for the safety of packaging auxiliary materials.Based on the analysis of these differences,it was concluded that some issues existed in China's current fresh litchi quality standards,including inconsistent standard systems,lagging updates of technical indicators,and insufficient alignment with international markets.Recommenda-tions were put forward,including promoting the formulation of unified national standards,promptly updating technical indica-tors,and advancing regional standard coordination.关键词
鲜荔枝/质量标准/标准比照/中国—东盟Key words
fresh litchi/quality standards/standard comparison/China-ASEAN引用本文复制引用
黄琨,李文妍..中国—东盟鲜荔枝主要贸易国质量标准差异性研究[J].中国南方果树,2026,55(2):279-284,6.基金项目
广西科技基地和人才专项项目《标准化科技服务业公共服务平台建设》(桂科AD21238037)资助. （桂科AD21238037）
