中国农业科学2026，Vol.59Issue(10)：2109-2122,14.DOI:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2026.10.004
我国作物栽培学与耕作学研究的进展与展望
Progress and Prospects of Crop Cultivation and Farming System in China
摘要
Abstract
Global population growth and rising incomes are driving sustained increases in food demand,while climate change and resource constraints impose severe challenges on production capacity.As a core discipline of agricultural science,"crop cultivation and farming system"develops theories,technologies,and patterns that not only significantly increase yields,but also improve resource use efficiency,and promote sustainable agriculture,playing a pivotal role in balancing food security with ecological protection.This study synthesizes the system's conceptual foundations,theoretical framework,and the evolutionary trajectory of its technical structure.It highlights major contributions to securing national food supplies,increasing yield potential,improving product quality and nutrition,stimulating varietal innovation,and promoting sustainable agricultural development.The system's development is hindered by insufficient long-term institutional support,evaluation regimes that dilute disciplinary influence,acute talent shortages,underexploited distinctive strengths,low visibility of technological advances,and limited integration with frontier technologies.In response to climate change,China has opened unprecedented opportunities for the discipline by expanding grain capacity by more than 50 million metric tons,upgrading agricultural socialized service systems,and catalyzing cross-disciplinary innovation.To capitalize on these opportunities,a"Five-sphere Integrated Plan"development pathway is proposed:(1)Strengthen basic research via long-term,networked field observatories;(2)Integrate theory and technology to enrich disciplinary content;(3)Tackle mission-critical technologies aligned with national strategies;(4)Accelerate translation through productization and scaling to expand impact;(5)Build a sustainable talent-training system.This framework provides strategic guidance for the transformation and advancement of the crop cultivation and farming system.关键词
作物栽培与耕作/学科发展/粮食安全/生态高效/智慧农业Key words
crop cultivation and farming system/disciplinary development/food security/eco-efficiency/smart agriculture引用本文复制引用
曾昭海,周文彬,柴强,孙占祥,张吉旺..我国作物栽培学与耕作学研究的进展与展望[J].中国农业科学,2026,59(10):2109-2122,14.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(32172125,422073880)、农业农村部与财政部国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-07-B-5) （32172125,422073880）
