中国全科医学2026，Vol.29Issue(20)：2775-2780,6.DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0245
全科医学精神卫生亚专长发展的国际经验及对中国的启示
International Experience in the Development of Mental Health Special Interest in General Practice and Its Implications for China
摘要
Abstract
General practitioners(GPs)play a pivotal role in mental health services,with the ability to identify and manage mental health issues at an early stage and provide ongoing support through long-term doctor-patient relationships.However,there is a disparity in the development of GPs with a special interest in mental health between China and other countries,with domestic practices lagging behind.There is an urgent need to draw on international experience to foster local development.This paper reviews the progress of GPs with a special interest in mental health both domestically and internationally,analyzes the content of primary health care mental health services in different countries,and summarizes the exploration and achievements in the training and practice of GPs in mental health in China.The paper suggests that China needs to increase government support,promote routine screening and early intervention,advocate for multidisciplinary team collaboration,and develop telemedicine and information services.At the same time,it is recommended to formulate mental health service strategies that are suitable for local medical,social,and cultural environments and social cognition,in order to enhance the development level of GPs with a special interest in mental health in China and improve the quality and overall effectiveness of primary mental health services.Future research will focus on evaluating the long-term effects of mental health training for GPs,optimizing multidisciplinary team collaboration models,and studying the application effects of information technology in mental health services.关键词
全科医学/亚专长/精神卫生/基层卫生服务/初级卫生保健Key words
General practice/Special interests/Mental health/Primary health care services/Primary health care分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
张峥璐,乌依罕..全科医学精神卫生亚专长发展的国际经验及对中国的启示[J].中国全科医学,2026,29(20):2775-2780,6.基金项目
公立医院科研联合基金科技项目(2023GLLH0034) （2023GLLH0034）
