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人工智能辅助上市后药品不良反应自动化识别与流程重构

闫晓纲 刘芹 吴烜

中国食品药品监管Issue(5):82-89,8.
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中国食品药品监管Issue(5):82-89,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5390.2026.05.006

人工智能辅助上市后药品不良反应自动化识别与流程重构

AI-Driven Automated Identification of Post-Marketing Adverse Drug Reactions and Process Restructuring

闫晓纲 1刘芹 1吴烜1

作者信息

  • 1. 阿斯利康投资(中国)有限公司
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Objective:This study aims to develop and validate an artificial intelligence(AI)screening toolkit and an associated management workflow for post-marketing,multi-source free-text data,with the aim of improving the automated identification of adverse drug reaction(ADR)and the processing efficiency within pharmacovigilance(PV).Methods:Differentiated modeling was implemented according to text characteristics from distinct sources.A text convolutional neural network(text-CNN)model was used for short texts such as hotline call records and sales visit records,while a Transformer-based model was applied to long texts such as academic literature.Automatic screening was enhanced by integrating expanded lexicons for medicinal products and ADR terms,and a human-AI collaborative workflow redesign was proposed.Results:Across three scenarios,namely hotline call records,sales visit records,and academic literature,the model achieved a recall of 99%in all cases.The corresponding precision values were 75.5%,53.5%,and 53.0%,respectively,and the accuracy was 97.2%,99.0%,and 75.6%,respectively.Conclusions:A differentiated AI strategy for multi-source unstructured text substantially enhances the sensitivity of ADR detection and screening efficiency.The supporting human-AI collaboration and system integration enable proactive surveillance and upstream process shifts,reducing the risk of underreporting and strengthening compliance.

关键词

人工智能/药物警戒/药品不良反应/上市后监测/自由文本挖掘/主动监测

Key words

artificial intelligence/pharmacovigilance/adverse drug reaction/post-marketing surveillance/free-text mining/active surveillance

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

闫晓纲,刘芹,吴烜..人工智能辅助上市后药品不良反应自动化识别与流程重构[J].中国食品药品监管,2026,(5):82-89,8.

中国食品药品监管

1673-5390

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