摘要
Abstract
Subterranean termites have long threatened the safety of water conservancy projects in China,including reservoirs,embankments,and sluices.Their concealed activities,long duration,complex nest systems,cumulative nature of damage,and susceptibility to coupling with risks such as seepage and flood conditions have made them a major hidden danger affecting the long-term safe operation of water conservancy projects.With the development of Internet of Things sensing,image recognition,edge computing,and artificial intelligence technologies,termite control in water conservancy projects is facing a transition from manual inspection and experience-based treatment to intelligent monitoring,continuous perception,and data-driven early warning.However,current intelligent termite monitoring in water conservancy projects still faces challenges such as inconsistent system architectures,unclear capability boundaries of terminal devices,incompatible data interfaces and communication protocols,the lack of unified requirements for platform capabilities,and the absence of standardized criteria for testing and acceptance.Based on a review of relevant domestic and international standardization practices,this paper identified the key research gaps in overall architecture,monitoring terminals,data communication,monitoring platforms,and testing and evaluation for intelligent termite monitoring in water conservancy projects.Systematic standardization research was conducted based on the scenario-specific requirements of water conservancy projects.It is proposed that the standardization objects for intelligent termite monitoring in water conservancy projects be categorized into five layers:overall architecture layer,sensing terminal layer,data transmission layer,platform application layer,and testing and evaluation layer.Standardization should be advanced in six key directions:overall architecture and terminology definition,above-ground monitoring terminals,underground monitoring terminals,data communication and interfaces,platform functions and performance,as well as testing and evaluation.This can serve as a reference for the subsequent development of relevant standards,the implementation of engineering construction,and the establishment of industry norms.关键词
水利工程/土栖白蚁/智能监测/标准化研究/数据通信/监测平台/测试评价Key words
water conservancy project/subterranean termite/intelligent monitoring/standardization research/data communication/monitoring platform/testing and evaluation分类
建筑与水利
