浙江农业学报2026，Vol.38Issue(5)：909-918,10.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20250255
微生物菌肥对土壤养分、甜瓜品质与病虫害防治效果的影响
Effects of microbial fertilizer on soil nutrients,melon quality,pest and disease control efficacy
摘要
Abstract
With the development of modern agriculture,improving the yield and quality of melon while achieving sus-tainable planting has become an urgent problem in agricultural production.This study aimed to investigate the effects of microbial fertilizer on soil fertility,melon quality traits,and stress resistance.Different fertilization timings,dosa-ges,and types were set up to measure melon growth traits(plant height,leaf moisture content,fruit moisture con-tent,stem moisture content,chlorophyll content),antioxidant enzyme activities(CAT,SOD,POD),quality traits(total sugar,reducing sugar,vitamin C,titratable acid,soluble solids content),soil nutrient contents(total nitro-gen,total phosphorus,total potassium,iron,zinc,calcium,magnesium,boron),and the disease and pest control efficacy.The results showed that the microbial fertilizer significantly(p<0.05)enhanced soil fertility and improved the melon quality.Compared with CK,the soil iron,zinc,calcium,boron,magnesium contents in BL3 treatment(applying 10 bags of bacterial fertilizer per 667 m2 in early November)significantly increased and reached the high-est level.Total sugar,reducing sugar,vitamin C,and soluble solids content all significantly increased and reached the highest level.BL3 treatment had the best disease and pest control efficacy,and the activities of CAT,POD,and SOD were also the highest.In summary,microbial fertilizer had advantages in soil fertility,quality traits,and stress resistance.This study provides scientific basis and technical support for efficient melon cultivation.关键词
微生物菌肥/设施甜瓜/土壤养分/品质性状/病虫害防治效果Key words
microbial fertilizer/facility melon/soil nutrient/quality trait/pest and disease control efficacy分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
李洋,刘战群,贺润平,赵飞,邢鲲,杨存弟,蒲秀兰..微生物菌肥对土壤养分、甜瓜品质与病虫害防治效果的影响[J].浙江农业学报,2026,38(5):909-918,10.基金项目
山西农业大学杂粮研究院科研项目(ZL20230501) （ZL20230501）
