波谱学杂志2026，Vol.43Issue(2)：115-124,10.DOI:10.11938/cjmr20253166
基于多通道Transformer重构的NMR环境噪声抑制方法
NMR Environmental Noise Suppression Method Based on Multi-channel Transformer Reconstruction
摘要
Abstract
Portable nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)spectrometers are susceptible to external electromagnetic interference(EMI),leading to low signal-to-noise ratio and reduced analytical accuracy.This paper proposes a method based on multiple reference coils and deep learning:multi-channel coils are used to acquire ambient electromagnetic noise in parallel,which is fed into a multi-channel Transformer reconstruction(MCTR)network.The network captures long-range dependencies of ambient electromagnetic signals,predicts and removes the environmental noise in the main receiving coil in real time.Experiments show that this method effectively suppresses noise in both simulated and actual NMR data,improves detection performance,outperforms traditional methods,maintains high signal quality,and has strong robustness.It provides effective support for the application of portable NMR in complex electromagnetic environments,and is expected to promote the development of on-site detection.关键词
便携式NMR/多通道并行接收/参考线圈/噪声抑制/TransformerKey words
portable NMR/multi-channel parallel reception/reference coils/noise suppression/Transformer分类
数理科学引用本文复制引用
赵静,鲍庆嘉,张志,陈罡,吴肇博,黄臻,刘朝阳..基于多通道Transformer重构的NMR环境噪声抑制方法[J].波谱学杂志,2026,43(2):115-124,10.基金项目
国家重点研发计划(2023YFE0113300,2022YFF0707000) （2023YFE0113300,2022YFF0707000）
中国科学院磁共振技术联盟科研仪器设备研制项目(2021GZL001) （2021GZL001）
中国科学院基础与交叉前沿科研先导专项(XDB0540300) （XDB0540300）
国家自然科学基金项目(22327901,81627901,22374158,22127801,21927801,12205352,22204168) （22327901,81627901,22374158,22127801,21927801,12205352,22204168）
中国科学院精密测量科学与技术创新研究院交叉培育项目(S21S4101) （S21S4101）
中国科学院科研仪器研制项目(YJKYYQ20190032). （YJKYYQ20190032）
