创新科技2026，Vol.26Issue(6)：82-92,11.DOI:10.19345/j.cxkj.1671-0037.2026.6.7
多螺旋视角下基于共生理论的中国创新生态系统有机性格局评价
Evaluation of the Organic Patterns of China's Innovation Ecosys-tem from a Multi-Helix Perspective Based on Symbiosis Theory
摘要
Abstract
Against the backdrop of the deepening innovation-driven development strategy and intensifying regional innovation competition,how to scientifically identify the organic char-acteristics and evolutionary patterns of regional innovation ecosystems has become a critical is-sue for promoting high-quality regional development.Integrating symbiosis theory with the multi-helix model,this study constructed a three-dimensional evaluation framework for the or-ganic development of innovation ecosystems encompassing quality,function,and structure.Based on five interactive subsystems—industrial operation,research and innovation,policy envi-ronment,innovation support,and social participation—the study systematically assessed innova-tion ecosystems across 30 Chinese provinces from 2013 to 2023.Specifically,the quality dimen-sion corresponded to symbiotic sustainability and was evaluated using the entropy-weighted TOPSIS model from the perspectives of symbiotic units,symbiotic environment,symbiotic ma-trix,symbiotic platforms,and symbiotic networks.The structure dimension corresponded to sym-biotic synergy and employed the order parameter model to measure the internal coordination among four behavioral elements:technological innovation,institutional innovation,policy innova-tion,and managerial innovation.The function dimension corresponded to symbiotic scalability and developed an analytical framework consisting of symbiotic capacity,compatibility,correla-tion,and clustering to characterize the system's capabilities in resource regulation,risk control,information complementarity,and scale agglomeration.The results showed that the overall level of organic development in China's regional innovation ecosystems has steadily improved,while the quality and function dimensions still exhibited a pronounced east-central-west gradient pat-tern.Within the function dimension,symbiotic capacity and clustering showed the most signifi-cant growth,whereas compatibility and correlation exhibited substantial regional heterogeneity.Moreover,the results revealed a widespread synergy deficit across most regions,and some high-quality regions even showed relatively low levels of structural coordination,reflecting a reverse Matthew effect in which high quality does not necessarily lead to high synergy.The study further identified four regional patterns:disharmonious leadership,balanced catching-up,fragile equi-librium,and development stagnation.Based on these findings,the study proposed that the evolu-tion of regional innovation ecosystems was jointly governed by the scale-efficiency path and the synergy-adaptation path.The current development model,which excessively emphasizes scale expansion and factor input,constitutes a major cause of structural imbalance and the high-level trap within innovation ecosystems.From the perspectives of symbiotic evolution and systemic co-ordination,this study extended the analytical framework of innovation ecosystem research and provided theoretical support and policy implications for regional innovation governance,innova-tion network optimization,and the healthy development of innovation ecosystems.关键词
创新生态系统/有机性格局/共生理论/逆马太效应/协同赤字/区域治理/熵权TOPSIS/序参量模型Key words
innovation ecosystem/organic pattern/symbiosis theory/reverse Matthew effect/synergy deficit/regional governance/the entropy-weighted TOPSIS model/the order parameter model分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
孙一方,陈秋计..多螺旋视角下基于共生理论的中国创新生态系统有机性格局评价[J].创新科技,2026,26(6):82-92,11.基金项目
2023年国家自然科学基金青年项目"基于多尺度共生的区域产业生态化格局评价——以中国黄河几字弯地区为例"(42301201) （42301201）
2024年陕西省教育厅重点科学研究计划项目"基于创新生态系统能级的资源型地区产业转型效度评价——以黄河几字弯地区为例"(24JZ042) （24JZ042）
2025年陕西省哲学社会科学研究专项"陕西省黄河流域煤矿区生态系统服务演变及调控研究"(2025YB0239). （2025YB0239）
