电测与仪表2026，Vol.63Issue(6)：15-22,8.DOI:10.19753／j.issn1001-1390.2026.06.002
计及碳交易及综合需求响应的虚拟电厂优化运行策略
Optimal operation strategy of virtual power plant considering carbon trading and integrated demand response
摘要
Abstract
Virtual power plant(VPP)takes electricity as the center,manages various types of load clustering,and reduces costs through coordinated optimization technology.It is an important carbon trading carrier.In order to pro-mote the positive role of VPP in carbon emission reduction,a VPP optimal operation strategy considering carbon trading and integrated demand response is proposed.The components of VPP and energy management strategies are introduced,and the VPP carbon trading system model is proposed.Considering the peak and valley time-of-use e-lectricity prices and heat prices,anintegrated demand response mechanism is established,and a demand response model is constructed.The power prediction of photovoltaic and wind is completed through machine learning,which has high accuracy and can reduce fines.Considering the income,operating costs and new energy power generation costs of the energy market and carbon market,a low-carbon bidding model is established and solved with the maxi-mum benefit of VPP in the scheduling cycle as the objective function,and the effectiveness of the proposed strategy is verified by examples.关键词
VPP/综合需求响应/阶梯式碳交易/优化运行Key words
virtual power plant/integrated demand response/stepped carbon trading/optimal operation分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
黄缙华,何锐金,汪绪先,陆荟颖,李明慧..计及碳交易及综合需求响应的虚拟电厂优化运行策略[J].电测与仪表,2026,63(6):15-22,8.基金项目
中国南方电网有限责任公司科技项目(GDKJXM20230400) （GDKJXM20230400）
