大气和海洋科学快报(英文版)2026,Vol.19Issue(4):59-65,7.DOI:10.1016/j.aosl.2025.100705
Sensitivity of MJO simulation to the convective adjustment timescale in CAM6
Sensitivity of MJO simulation to the convective adjustment timescale in CAM6
摘要
Abstract
对流调整时间尺度(tau)是影响全球环流模式中MJO模拟的关键参数之一,但其敏感性存在争议.本研究利用CAM6模式,通过设置精细的tau梯度试验(间隔0.5小时),系统探究了该参数对MJO模拟技巧的影响.结果表明,增大tau值(尤其是当tau大于两小时时)能显著提升MJO的模拟技巧,包括其振幅和东传信号.其背后的物理机制在于:较大的tau值抑制了对流的发生,使得更多水汽得以在边界层内累积,从而增强了MJO发展和传播所必需的边界层季节内水汽扰动.本研究不仅深化了对tau参数影响MJO物理过程的理解,也为未来通过优化对流参数化方案来改进MJO模拟提供了重要的理论依据和模式发展参考.关键词
热带大气季节内振荡/大气环流模式/积云参数化方案/对流调整时间尺度Key words
Madden-julian oscillation/General circulation model/Cumulus parameterization scheme/Convective adjustment timescale引用本文复制引用
Xuan Zhou,Lu Wang,Yesheng Zhu,Haoqian Li,Lin Chen..Sensitivity of MJO simulation to the convective adjustment timescale in CAM6[J].大气和海洋科学快报(英文版),2026,19(4):59-65,7.基金项目
This work was jointly supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China[grant numbers 42088101 and 42576024],Excel-lent Youth Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province[grant num-ber BK20230061],and the Joint Open Project of KLME & CIC-FEMD[grant number KLME202501]. ()