干旱地区农业研究2026，Vol.44Issue(3)：98-109,12.DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1000-7601.2026.03.10
不同种植方式对甘蓝生长发育、产量和品质的影响
Effects of different tillage methods on the growth,development,yield,and quality of cabbage
摘要
Abstract
To clarify the regulatory effects of different planting methods on the growth,yield,and quality of cabbage,five planting methods,including flat-bed double-row(T1),high-ridge single-row(T2),high-bed single-row(T3),high-ridge double-row(T4),and high-bed double-row(T5),were established in 2024-2025.The growth indicators,photosynthetic characteristics,biomass accumulation,soil moisture status,yield composi-tion,and quality differences under each treatment were systematically compared to select the suitable planting method for cabbage.This provides a theoretical basis and practical guidance for mechanized transplanting and high-quality and efficient production in the southern mountainous areas of Ningxia.The results showed that the T1 treat-ment could effectively promote the growth of cabbage,increase photosynthetic efficiency and biomass accumulation,and improve soil moisture status,significantly enhancing cabbage yield and quality.Compared with other treat-ments,T1 treatment exhibited a 0.29％-25.55％increase in cabbage spread width,leaf length,stem diameter,and net photosynthetic rate during the two-year harvest period.The fresh weight of the above-ground and below-ground parts,as well as the dry weight of the below-ground parts,increased by 2.86％-51.04％during the heading and harvest periods.Soil moisture content during the harvest period increased by 0.34％-2.83％.In terms of yield and quality,the single plant weight of T1 treatment was 4.02％-17.00％higher than that of other treatments,and quality indicators such as soluble solids,vitamin C,and soluble protein increased by 0.09％-25.00％.Principal component analysis indicated that T1 treatment had the highest comprehensive score(0.74).In summary,the flat-bed double-row cultivation mode exhibited the best comprehensive performance and can be recommended as the main cultivation mode for cabbage in the southern mountainous areas of Ningxia.关键词
甘蓝/种植方式/生长/产量/品质Key words
cabbage/planting method/growth/yield/quality分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
计生辰,侯轩慧,李建设,赵霞,王文涛,王永强,刘震,徐浩,叶林..不同种植方式对甘蓝生长发育、产量和品质的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2026,44(3):98-109,12.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFD1600300) （2021YFD1600300）
