钢铁钒钛2026，Vol.47Issue(2)：46-54,9.DOI:10.7513/j.issn.1004-7638.2026.02.006
退火温度对Ti551合金锻坯的显微组织及力学性能的影响
Effect of annealing temperature on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti551 alloy forgings
摘要
Abstract
To clarify how annealing temperature regulates the microstructure-texture-property aniso-tropy in hot-forged titanium alloys,a near-α titanium alloy forged at 920 ℃ was selected as the re-search object and annealed in the range of 910～950 ℃.Texture evolution was characterized by electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD)combined with α/β pole figures,and room-temperature tensile and im-pact properties were evaluated along the longitudinal direction(LD)and normal(thickness)direction(ND).The results show that the microstructure at 910～920℃is dominated by primary α(αp)with a rel-atively low fraction of secondary α(αs).With increasing annealing temperature to 930～950℃,the mi-crostructure gradually transforms into a bimodal structure,and orientation-consistent blocky regions of αs become more pronounced.As the annealing temperature increases,the intensity of the{0001}pole figure of α phase increases progressively,while the{110}pole figure of β phase also exhibits a trend to-ward stronger orientation concentration.In terms of mechanical properties,the ultimate tensile strengths along LD and ND remain close with minor fluctuations,whereas the directional differences in yield strength and ductility are more sensitive.Anisotropy is more pronounced in the equiaxed regime but is effectively improved in the bimodal regime.The as-forged condition shows relatively large anisotropy,which is alleviated after annealing.The absorbed impact energy is generally higher along LD than along ND;however,the LD-ND difference converges markedly with increasing annealing temperature.A fa-vorable strength-toughness balance with reduced anisotropy can be achieved at 950℃.These trends are attributed to enhanced transformation-variant selection and basal-texture strengthening caused by αp dis-solution and β-grain growth during sub-β-transus(Tβ)to near-Tβ annealing,as well as the combined con-straint effects of multiscale interfaces/grain boundaries in the bimodal microstructure on deformation accommodation and crack propagation paths.关键词
近α钛合金锻坯/退火温度/双态组织/织构/力学性能各向异性Key words
near-α titanium alloy forged billet/annealing temperature/bimodal microstructure/texture/mechanical-property anisotropy分类
矿业与冶金引用本文复制引用
李家乔,王云峰,郭逸丰,贾震,徐斌,马英杰,孙明月..退火温度对Ti551合金锻坯的显微组织及力学性能的影响[J].钢铁钒钛,2026,47(2):46-54,9.基金项目
国家重点研发计划(2024YFB3714200) （2024YFB3714200）
国家自然科学基金(52173305,52233017,52203384,U244120568,U2441261). （52173305,52233017,52203384,U244120568,U2441261）
