机电工程技术2026，Vol.55Issue(11)：9-18,10.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-9492.2025.00116
增材制造技术在航空航天领域的应用与发展
Application and Development of Additive Manufacturing Technology in the Aerospace Field
摘要
Abstract
Parts manufacturing in the aerospace field demands exceptionally high product performance,accelerated research and development cycles,and lightweight.Compared to conventional manufacturing techniques,additive manufacturing(AM)offers significant advantages,including rapid prototyping,the ability to fabricate complex spatial structures,and integrated lightweight design and manufacturing.These attributes establish AM as a rapid and reliable technical pathway for aerospace component production.The applications of 6 kinds of AM technologies,such as laser powder bed fusion,electron beam melting,wire and arc additive manufacturing,direct energy deposition,fused deposition modeling,and multi-material additive manufacturing printing in the aerospace field are systematically reviewed.Furthermore,the manufacturing characteristics of each technology are also introduced.The design principles and applications of three design methods,namely,topology optimization,machine learning,and digital twin technology,based on additive manufacturing in aerospace are introduced.Finally,the current challenges are identified and future development prospects for AM in aerospace are outlined,providing a reference for the research in this domain.关键词
增材制造/航空航天/拓扑优化/机器学习/数字孪生Key words
additive manufacturing/aerospace/topology optimization/machine learning/digital twin分类
航空航天引用本文复制引用
王亚娟,付继昇,刘文斌,梁怡富,张明康,印四华..增材制造技术在航空航天领域的应用与发展[J].机电工程技术,2026,55(11):9-18,10.基金项目
广东省自然科学基金面上项目(2023A1515012704) （2023A1515012704）
