解放军医学院学报2026，Vol.47Issue(3)：247-251,285,6.DOI:10.12435/j.issn.2095-5227.25111003
机动卫勤分队队员在生物防御任务中核心能力的质性研究
Qualitative study on core competencies of mobile medical service team members in biodefense missions
摘要
Abstract
Background The domestic biosafety threats are increasing,and the current research on the ability of the medical support unit members in the biosafety defense task is limited.Objective To explore the core capabilities of personnel in mobile medical support units for biosafety defense tasks,so as to provide reference basis and ideas for formulating a systematic,scientific,and comprehensive capability development path.Methods From April to May in 2025,a purposive sampling method was employed to select 21 personnel from six military medical schools for semi-structured interviews on the core competencies of mobile medical support team members in biological defense missions.Based on modular theory and utilizing thematic analysis,the interview data were analyzed and themes were refined.Results In biodefense missions,core competencies could be summarized into three main thematic modules and eleven sub-modules.The first module,basic professional competencies,included emergency response capability,teamwork and collaboration,psychological adjustment,and environmental adaptability.The second module,specialized biodefense competencies,covered biosafety knowledge and skills,on-site resource management and optimization in biodefense operations,coordination and control of medical evacuation for bio-contaminated casualties,and the ability to perform rescue and treatment during biosafety incident simulations and real-world drills.The third module,technology integration and professional development,encompassed proficiency in applying cutting-edge artificial intelligence technologies,information technology collaboration and resource sharing,and a commitment to continuous learning and career advancement within the position.Conclusion Based on the modular theory,this study extracts the core competency elements of biosafety defense tasks,which possess independence and reconfigurability.These elements provide a theoretical framework for modular grouping and precision training of mobile medical support team members under the task context of"peacetime-war integration and rapid response."关键词
生物安全/模块化理论/卫勤保障/生物防御/机动卫勤分队/核心能力/质性研究Key words
biosafety/modular theory/medical support/biodefense/mobile medical teams/core competence/qualitative research分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
曹堇沫,支晨,罗屹惟,马慧..机动卫勤分队队员在生物防御任务中核心能力的质性研究[J].解放军医学院学报,2026,47(3):247-251,285,6.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(72274210) （72274210）
