南华大学学报（社会科学版）2026，Vol.27Issue(1)：1-9,9.DOI:10.13967/j.cnki.nhxb.2026.001
"结构—信念"互构视角下中国放射性废物治理筹资的行动逻辑与优化路径研究
Research on the Action Logic and Optimization Path of China's Radioactive Waste Governance Financing from the Perspective of"Structure-Belief"Interconstruction
摘要
Abstract
Against the backdrop of the global nuclear energy revival and China's"dual carbon"targets,financing for radioactive waste management is crucial for the sustainable development of nuclear energy.This paper adopts a"structure-belief"interconstruction perspective and applies policy network and advocacy coalition theories to analyze financing policies.The study finds that international practices can be categorized into three network types:state-led,collaborative governance,and professional institution-dominated,and their effectiveness varies depending on how network structures and coalition beliefs interact.Closed networks tend to trigger social con-troversies and cause project delays,while open networks can balance financing security and social acceptance through institutionalized negotiation.Focusing on China,the Atomic Energy Act establishes a governance framework of"centralized and unified leadership of the Party,with multi-departmental division of labor and cooperation."However,practical issues such as insufficient inter-departmental coordination and limited public participation remain.Accordingly,this paper proposes a stepwise optimization path:in the short term,establishing high-level coordination and public oversight mechanisms;in the medium term,building policy learning platforms and intro-ducing market mechanisms;and in the long term,fostering a governance culture of shared responsibility.The aim is to ultimately es-tablish a funding system that demonstrates both strategic resolve and social resilience,meets intergenerational equity requirements,and thereby supports the sustainable development of the nuclear energy industry.关键词
放射性废物治理/筹资政策/政策网络/倡导联盟框架/"结构—信念"互构/《原子能法》Key words
radioactive waste governance/financing policy/policy network/Advocacy Coalition Framework/"structure-belief"interconstruction/the Atomic Energy Act of China分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
李望平,何枕沄.."结构—信念"互构视角下中国放射性废物治理筹资的行动逻辑与优化路径研究[J].南华大学学报（社会科学版）,2026,27(1):1-9,9.基金项目
国家社会科学基金一般项目"核安全合作供给模式与中国实践研究"资助(编号:23BGJ007) （编号:23BGJ007）
