农业装备与车辆工程2026，Vol.64Issue(5)：1-7,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-3142.2026.05.001
搂草机国内外发展现状及展望
Development status and prospects of rake machinery at home and abroad
摘要
Abstract
Raking is regarded as a critical step in forage harvesting and storage,directly affecting the quality of forage and processing efficiency.To address this,the technical requirements and classification system of raking machinery were elaborated,with mainstream models being categorized into four major types:finger-wheel,horizontal rotary,drum,and belt rakes.Their operational principles and technical characteristics were analyzed.By examining the key parameters and application status of typical domestic and international models,the competitive landscape of China's current equipment was revealed:"finger-wheel rakes are largely on par,horizontal rotary rakes are narrowing the gap,drum rakes lag in development,and belt rakes face a significant disparity."Additionally,development trends toward larger scale,intelligence,and gentler handling were analyzed.To address core technological shortcomings and the lag in standardization systems,recommendations such as tiered breakthroughs,standard-led advancements,and policy guidance were proposed.These aim to enhance the technical level of China's raking equipment and support the high-quality development of the forage industry.关键词
搂草机/指轮式/水平旋转式/带式搂草机/智能化Key words
rake machine/finger-wheel rake/horizontal rotary rake/belt rake/intelligence分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
罗帅,张翠英,秦芳,孙志民,闵令强,谭好超,任冬梅..搂草机国内外发展现状及展望[J].农业装备与车辆工程,2026,64(5):1-7,7.基金项目
山东省重点研发计划(重大科技创新工程)(2022CXGC020704) （重大科技创新工程）
国家现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-37) （CARS-37）
山东省重点研发计划(科技股权投资)项目(CJZBCZGQXTHG11) （科技股权投资）
