兽类学报2026，Vol.46Issue(3)：420-432,13.DOI:10.16829/j.slxb.151053
云南西双版纳半散放肇事雄性亚洲象行为特征
Behavioral characteristics of conflict-causing male Asian elephants(Ele-phas maximus)in Xishuangbanna,Yunnan Province
摘要
Abstract
In recent years,as the Asian elephant population has continuously migrated and expanded from within nature reserves,human-elephant conflicts have become increasingly severe.The wildlife authorities in Xishuangbanna,Yunnan Province,have taken proactive intervention measures by establishing dedicated temporary control zones to protect some male Asian elephants that have caused incidents.The aim is to correct the behavior of these elephants in the control zones and eventually release them back into the wild.From February to April 2024,the author used drones,DV video re-corders,and single-lens reflex cameras to document the behavior spectrum and PAE coding system of seven male Asian elephants causing incidents in the control zone.This study identified and recorded a total of 9 postures,59 actions,11 en-vironmental types,and 43 behaviors in 10 major categories for the seven male Asian elephants.A behavior spectrum and PAE coding system for these elephants were established.The study found that feeding,foraging,and resting behaviors showed highly significant differences and presented obvious diurnal behavioral rhythms.The overall absolute and rela-tive behavioral diversity indices of adult male Asian elephants were higher than those of sub-adults.Temperature had a significant impact on the proportion of most behaviors of sub-adults.The results of this study provide a scientific basis for future research on the release of Asian elephants causing incidents into the natural environment and their behavioral ecology and protection management.关键词
肇事雄性亚洲象/行为谱/PAE编码系统/管控区Key words
Cause-trouble male Asian elephant/Behavior spectrum/PAE coding system/Controlled area分类
生物科学引用本文复制引用
薛熠琳,杜海荣,王哲禹,杨恩泽,常峥,徐刚林,张明海..云南西双版纳半散放肇事雄性亚洲象行为特征[J].兽类学报,2026,46(3):420-432,13.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFF 1305000) （2023YFF 1305000）
