护理研究2026，Vol.40Issue(12)：2072-2077,6.DOI:10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.12.009
养老机构老年人社会疏离的概念分析
Concept analysis of social isolation among the elderly in nursing homes
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To explore the definition and connotative characteristics of the concept of social isolation among the elderly in nursing homes.Methods:The system retrieved relevant literature on social isolation among the elderly from databases such as PubMed,Web of Science,ScienceDirect,CNKI,SinoMed,WanFang Database,and VIP Database.Rodgers'evolutionary concept analysis was employed for the analysis.Results:A total of 39 articles were finally included.The manifestations of social isolation among the elderly in nursing homes included spatial isolation,interpersonal isolation,emotional isolation,event isolation,and ability isolation.The antecedent variables included demographic factors,health factors,social participation,and the length of residence in nursing homes.The outcome indicators of social isolation for the elderly in nursing homes were their impact on physical health,quality of life,cognitive ability,suicide rate and mortality.Conclusions:The assessment of social isolation is an important indicators of the quality of life for the elderly.Defining social isolation of the elderly in nursing homes helps caregivers accurately identify and intervene in the occurrence and development of social isolation among the elderly.It could reduce the adverse effects of social isolation on the elderly,and provide decision-making references for the sustainable development of institutional elderly care and the formulation of elderly policies.关键词
老年人/社会疏离/概念分析/养老机构Key words
the elderly/social isolation/concept analysis/nursing homes引用本文复制引用
李玮彤,李依林..养老机构老年人社会疏离的概念分析[J].护理研究,2026,40(12):2072-2077,6.基金项目
国家自然科学基金青年项目,编号:72504149 （）
教育部人文社科项目,编号:24YJC840018 （）
江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究项目,编号:2024SJYB0242 （）
江苏高校优势学科四期项目南京中医药大学护理学科开放课题,编号:YSHL202523,国家中医药管理局高水平中医药重点学科中医护理学资助项目 （）
