沈阳航空航天大学学报2026，Vol.43Issue(2)：63-69,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-1248.2026.02.009
基于AHP-QFD-FBS模型的小型除雪设备用户需求分析与设计
User requirement analysis and design of small snow removal equipment based on AHP-QFD-FBS model
摘要
Abstract
To address the problem of disconnection between equipment functions and user needs in the context of snow accumulation in urban alleys and streets in northern winters,a functionally optimized small-scale snow removal device was designed by integrating the AHP-QFD-FBS model.The method involved investigating user needs,establishing a user needs analysis model using analytic hierarchy process(AHP),and calculating demand weights.The weights of user demands were introduced into the quality function deployment(QFD)quality house model to convert them into design demand weights.The function behavior structure(FBS)model was used for structured mapping of design requirements to form the final design solution.The results of the design verification of small-scale snow removal equipment show that the AHP-QFD-FBS model effectively guided the innovative design of the equipment,especially in enhancing the responsiveness of the design to user needs.It also successfully improves the equipment's snow treatment efficiency.This method not only improves snow removal efficiency,but also reduces mechanical losses and user operational complexity,enhancing overall user satisfaction.关键词
小型除雪设备/用户需求/AHP/QFD/FBSKey words
small snow removal equipment/user needs/AHP/QFD/FBS分类
交通工程引用本文复制引用
邢宏亮,刘娇,陈思诺..基于AHP-QFD-FBS模型的小型除雪设备用户需求分析与设计[J].沈阳航空航天大学学报,2026,43(2):63-69,7.基金项目
辽宁省住房和城乡建设厅软科学研究项目(项目编号:LNSJSKJ-2025-018). （项目编号:LNSJSKJ-2025-018）
