云南民族大学学报（自然科学版）2026，Vol.35Issue(3)：309-317,335,10.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-8513.2026.03.003
鬼针草的本草考证
Herbal textual research on Guizhencao
摘要
Abstract
Guizhencao has a long medicinal history and has the effects of clearing heat and removing toxicity,dispelling wind and eliminating dampness,and promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis.It is widely used for various diseases.In order to standardize Guizhencao's clinical medication,the writer systematically verified its name,family and genus,efficacy and indication,property and flavor,and collection and processing by looking up ancient herbal books,medical classics,and modern and contemporary literature materials.Research has found that in most historical literatures,Guizhencao is used as its proper name,and its naming is mostly derived from its plant morphology.The family and genus used in ancient times was the plant Bidens pilosa L of the Compositae family,while plants such as B.bipinnata L.and B.biternata(Lour.)Merr.et Sherf that have the same genus were added in modern times.ts whole plants or above-ground parts can be used as medicinal herbs and can be collected in summer and autumn,and the main processing methods are cleaning and slicing.This paper clarifies the medicinal history and current application status of Guizhencao by sorting out the Chinese Materia Medica of all dynasties and medical books and classics,which provides a theoretical basis for further research and development of Guizhencao.关键词
鬼针草/本草考证/名称/基原植物/性味归经/功效主治Key words
Guizhencao/herbal textual research/name/original plant/clinical features/function and indication分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
左媛媛,张大宝,吴非,刘天佑,张秋实..鬼针草的本草考证[J].云南民族大学学报（自然科学版）,2026,35(3):309-317,335,10.基金项目
云南省教育厅项目(2025J1123) （2025J1123）
云南中医药大学2024年度教育科学研究课题(ZZ240101). （ZZ240101）
