云南民族大学学报（自然科学版）2026，Vol.35Issue(3)：336-343,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-8513.2026.03.006
滇中川滇高山栎叶片气孔性状特征及其生态适应性
Stomatal traits of Quercus aquifolioides leaves in the central Yunnan and their ecological adaptability
摘要
Abstract
To investigate the spatial heterogeneity and ecological adaptability of stomatal traits of Quercus aquifolioides in the central Yunnan Province(CYP)was investigated,six kinds of stomatal traits of 10 leaves from 25 individuals in 5 samples were measured.The results showed that,the coefficient of variation of leaf stomatal traits was large ranging from 6.02％to 18.76％,among which the coefficient of variation of stomatal relative area(SRA)was the largest.Correlation analysis showed that,with the increase of latitude and longitude,stomatal density(SD)and SRA significantly increase,while stomatal size(SS)significantly decreases.And the influence of latitude and longitude changes on stomatal traits was greater than that of altitude changes.Redundancy analysis of data(RDA)and structural equation modeling indicated that annual average precipitation was the key climatic factor affecting stomatal traits,and climatic factors exerted their effects through the nitrogen and potassium content in the soil(i.e.AK and TN).Q.aquifolioides in central Yunnan adapted to the hot and dry environment through the strategy of increasing SD and SRA and decreasing SS,stomatal length(SL)and stomatal pore length(PL).关键词
全球变化/川滇高山栎/气孔特征/空间变异/生态适应性Key words
global change/Q.aquifolioides/stomatal traits/spatial heterogeneity/ecological adaptability分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
张小莹,何梅香,迟荣波,尹鹏翔,江国东,王钰雯,张广求,刘思一,杨青松..滇中川滇高山栎叶片气孔性状特征及其生态适应性[J].云南民族大学学报（自然科学版）,2026,35(3):336-343,8.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(32460097) （32460097）
云南省高层次人才培养支持计划(YNWR-QNBJ-2020-287). （YNWR-QNBJ-2020-287）
