现代畜牧科技Issue(7)：5-7,3.DOI:10.19369/j.cnki.2095-9737.2026.07.002
吉林地区牛体表寄生蜱鉴定及携带泰勒虫的分子检测
Identification of Ticks Species and Test of Its Carried Pathogen of Theileria in Cattle in Jilin Area
摘要
Abstract
To identify the tick species on grazing cattle and the theileria species they harbor in Jilin Province,this study combined morphological observation.The 18S rRNA gene was used to detect Theileria in ticks.A total of 326 collected ticks were identified as Haemaphysalis longicornis and Ixodes persulcatus morphological and molecular methods,accounting for 70.55%and 29.45%respectively.Detection results showed that T.orientalis and T.sinensis were amplified in Jilin area,with an overall infection rate of 6.44%(21/326).Notably,Shulan City had the highest Theileria infection rate(10.78%).Phylogenetic analysis indicated that T.orientalis in Haemaphysalis longicornis was genetically close to the Gansu isolate(MG799815),while T.sinensis in Ixodes persulcatus had a close relationship with the Henan isolate(KX115427).In conclusion Haemaphysalis longicornis is the dominant tick species parasitizing cattle in Jilin,and the ticks carry T.orientalis and T.sinensis.This study provides essential epidemiological data for the prevention and control the prevention and control of bovine theileriosis in Jilin Province.关键词
蜱/东方泰勒虫/中华泰勒虫/PCRKey words
tick/T.orientalis/T.sinesis/PCR分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
高钰,孙如一,杜秋明,李晶,田万年..吉林地区牛体表寄生蜱鉴定及携带泰勒虫的分子检测[J].现代畜牧科技,2026,(7):5-7,3.基金项目
吉林农业科技学院大学生科技创新创业训练计划项目(S202411439020) （S202411439020）
