中国实用儿科杂志2026，Vol.41Issue(5)：369-372,4.DOI:10.19538/j.ek2026050603
儿科新生儿领域近年研究进展与未来展望
Research advances and future prospects in the field of neonates in pediatrics in recent years
摘要
Abstract
In recent years,neonatal medicine has been undergoing a strategic transformation from focusing on immediate survival to optimizing long-term quality of life.Important advances have been made internationally in areas including the maternal-fetal interface and intergenerational health,precision resuscitation in the delivery room,multimodal brain function monitoring in the neonatal period,early-life microbiome-immune axis regulation,prevention and treatment of infectious and genetic diseases,and long-term rehabilitation for preterm infants.These achievements have deepened the understanding of mechanisms underlying the diseases of developmental origins,and are driving the shift of clinical practice from population-based protocols toward individualized precision medicine.This article systematically reviews significant research findings published in top international journals over the past five years.Based on the authors' clinical and research experience in neonatal neurocritical care,and following the logical thread of maternal-fetal interface-delivery room-neonatal period-post-prematurity,we outline future directions centered on multimodal monitoring and individualized intervention,aiming to provide references for constructing a neonatal precision medicine system tailored to the Chinese population.关键词
母胎界面/产房复苏/脑功能监护/微生态干预/早产儿康复Key words
maternal-fetal interface/delivery room resuscitation/brain function monitoring/microbiome intervention/preterm infant rehabilitation分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
王明帮,富建华,周文浩..儿科新生儿领域近年研究进展与未来展望[J].中国实用儿科杂志,2026,41(5):369-372,4.基金项目
国家重点研发计划"生育健康及妇女儿童健康保障"重点专项(2024YFC2707700) （2024YFC2707700）
国家自然科学基金(82571963) （82571963）
广东省自然科学基金(2025A1515012162、2024A1515010590) （2025A1515012162、2024A1515010590）
