中国中医基础医学杂志2026，Vol.32Issue(6)：1189-1193,5.
中医眼科"五轮图"视域下的中医身体观探析
An Exploration of the Body Conception in Traditional Chinese Medicine Through the Lens of the"Five Orbiculi Diagram"in Ophthalmology
摘要
Abstract
The"Five Orbiculi Diagram"is one of the core images in the theoretical framework of traditional Chinese ophthalmology.Its theoretical origins can be traced back to the Inner Canon of Huangdi.During the Sui and Tang dynasties,it absorbed the Buddhist concept of"orbiculi",was systematized in the Song and Yuan periods,and finally crystallized into a fixed pictorial form during the transition from the Yuan to the Ming dynasty.This diagram,featuring a stylized eye illustration accompanied by textual annotations,divides the eye into the flesh orbiculus,blood orbiculus,Qi orbiculus,wind orbiculus,and water orbiculus,corresponding respectively to the spleen,heart,lung,liver,and kidney,thereby serving both theoretical explication and clinical guidance.The body conception in traditional Chinese medicine is centered on the principles of"unity of heaven and humanity,correspondence between form and spirit,and unimpeded circulation of Qi",emphasizing the holistic functionality of the human body.The"Five Orbiculi Diagram"serves as an exquisite visual representation of this body conception,embodying profound philosophical significance regarding the body and offering an important window into the understanding of life and disease in traditional Chinese medicine.关键词
五轮图/五轮学说/中医身体观Key words
Five orbiculi diagram/Five orbiculi theory/Body conception in traditional Chinese medicine分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
时可,张丽君..中医眼科"五轮图"视域下的中医身体观探析[J].中国中医基础医学杂志,2026,32(6):1189-1193,5.基金项目
中国中医科学院优秀青年科技人才培养专项(传承类达标)(ZZ13-YQ-125) （传承类达标）
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(ZZ160521) （ZZ160521）
北京市中医药薪火传承"3+3"工程项目(2025-SZ-B-52) （2025-SZ-B-52）
2026年度国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目"中医生命与疾病认知方法" （）
